Chapter 12 The Neuron and Nervous System
Science
10th - 12th Grade
NGSS covered
Used 142+ times
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This comprehensive quiz covers the anatomy and physiology of neurons and the nervous system, targeting high school biology students at the 10th-12th grade level. The questions systematically explore neuron structure and function, beginning with basic anatomical identification of components like axons, dendrites, cell bodies, and myelin sheaths, then progressing to more complex concepts including neuron classification (multipolar, bipolar, unipolar, and anaxonic types), neuroglial cells, and nervous system organization. Students must demonstrate understanding of functional relationships, such as how myelin sheaths accelerate nerve impulse transmission, the directional flow of electrical signals through neurons, and the distinction between central and peripheral nervous systems. The quiz requires mastery of specialized terminology including nodes of Ranvier, axon hillocks, ependymal cells, and the differentiation between afferent and efferent divisions, while also testing knowledge of pathological conditions like multiple sclerosis and Bell's palsy that affect neural function. This quiz was created by a classroom teacher who designed it for students studying high school biology and anatomy. The assessment serves multiple instructional purposes, functioning effectively as a comprehensive review tool before unit exams, a formative assessment to gauge student understanding of complex neurological concepts, or as structured practice following laboratory activities involving neuron models and microscopic observations. Teachers can deploy this quiz as a homework assignment to reinforce classroom learning, use individual questions as warm-up activities to begin lessons on specific topics, or implement it as a study guide for students preparing for advanced placement biology examinations. The content directly supports Next Generation Science Standards HS-LS1-2 (developing and using models to illustrate the hierarchical organization of interacting systems) and aligns with Common Core literacy standards in technical subjects, requiring students to determine central ideas and analyze complex scientific terminology within the context of cellular biology and human physiology.
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35 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "A" represent?
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "D" represent?
Dendrite
Axon
Myelin Sheath
Soma
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
What is the insulating membrane that surrounds parts of the axon that helps the impulses travel faster called?
Axon
Dendrites
Soma
Myelin Sheath
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The part of the neuron that receives messages from other neurons
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the main control center of the body that contains the brain and spinal cord?
Peripheral nervous system
Central nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
Somatic nervous system
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Gaps between the myelin sheath along an axon are called
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which direction do axons carry nerve impulses?
Toward the cell body
They don't carry nerve impulses
Around the cell body
Away from the cell body
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