Chapter 50: Result Clauses / Subjunctives

The ship-captain, because he is very afraid, forbids his men to help us.

• Magister navis, cum valdē timeat, suōs vetat nōs adiuvāre.

• Magister navis, cum valdē timēret, suōs vetuit nōs adiuvāre.

The ship-captain, because he was very afraid, forbade his men to help us.

• Magister navis, cum valdē timeat, suōs vetat nōs adiuvāre.

• Magister navis, cum valdē timēret, suōs vetuit nōs adiuvāre.

Valerius, after he had been gravely injured, was not able to walk.

• Valerius, cum graviter vulnerātus esset, ambulāre nōn poterat.

• Valerius, cum graviter vulnerātus sit, ambulāre nōn potest.

Valerius, after he has been gravely injured, is not to walk.

• Valerius, cum graviter vulnerātus esset, ambulāre nōn poterat.

• Valerius, cum graviter vulnerātus sit, ambulāre nōn potest.

Cornelia, when she had entered the tablinum, saw that both her father and mother were there.

• Cornēlia, cum in tablīnum intrāvisset, vīdit adesse et patrem et matrem.

• Cornēlia, cum in tablīnum intrāret, vīdit adesse et patrem et matrem.

Cornelia, when she was entering the tablinum, saw that both her father and mother were there.

• Cornēlia, cum in tablīnum intrāvisset, vīdit adesse et patrem et matrem.

• Cornēlia, cum in tablīnum intrāret, vīdit adesse et patrem et matrem.

The birds are singing so happily that nature itself seems to rejoice.

• tam laetae cantant avēs ut nātūra ipsa gaudēre videātur.

• tam laetae cantābant avēs ut nātūra ipsa gaudēre vidēretur.

The birds were singing so happily that nature itself was seeming to rejoice.

• tam laetae cantant avēs ut nātūra ipsa gaudēre videātur.

• tam laetae cantābant avēs ut nātūra ipsa gaudēre vidēretur.

The lion is so big and so fierce that the slave, having been paralyzed by fear, falls.

• leō tantus et tam ferōx est ut servus metū exanimātus cadat.

• leō tantus et tam ferōx erat ut servus metū exanimātus caderet.

• leō tantus et tam ferōx erat ut servus metū exanimātus ceciderit.

The lion was so big and so fierce that the slave, having been paralyzed by fear, was falling.

• leō tantus et tam ferōx est ut servus metū exanimātus cadat.

• leō tantus et tam ferōx erat ut servus metū exanimātus caderet.

• leō tantus et tam ferōx erat ut servus metū exanimātus ceciderit.