Chapter 10 Lessons 3, 4, 5

King Henry II established ______, which helped create laws that were the same throughout the whole kingdom.

• the Magna Carta

• feudalism

• Parliament

• a court system

The growth of Parliament under Edward I marked an important step toward ______.

• holy war

• a court of law

• the rights of freemen

• representative government

In 1095, Pope Urban II called for a crusade, or holy war, to be launched against ______.

• the Jews

• the Mongols

• the Muslim Turks

• the Kievan Rus

The Crusades were an overwhelming success for the armies of Western Europe.

• True

• False

Which was a lasting negative effect of the Crusades?

• They kept Europeans from cultured Byzantines and Muslims.

• They closed routes of trade between Europe and the East.

• They created a demand in the West for luxury goods, such as sugar.

• They caused bitter feelings between Christian Europe and the Islamic world.

The followers of scholasticism wanted to show that faith could be supported by reason.

• True

• False

What was the official language of the Church and the university?

• vernacular

• Latin

• English

• French

In order to stop heresy, in 1233 the Catholic Church ______.

• ordered the Crusades

• set up the Inquisition

• established the Dominicans

• founded several universities for religious studies founded several universities for religious studies

Many of the Jews who were driven out of England, France, and Central Europe during the Middle Ages settled in northern Africa, especially Egypt.

• True

• False

Which disaster caused millions to die from starvation in the early 1300s?

• flooding

• fire

• plague

• famine