13-4 The Cold War Begins: Eisenhower's Cold War Policies

. type of American spy plane that was shot down by the Soviet Union

• massive retaliation

• developing nations

• military-industrial complex

• covert

• U-2

policy of threatening to use nuclear weapons if a Communist state tried to seize territory by force

• massive retaliation

• developing nations

• military-industrial complex

• covert

• U-2

countries with primarily agricultural economies, where many covert operations took place

• massive retaliation

• developing nations

• military-industrial complex

• covert

• U-2

a relationship that developed between the military establishment and the defense industry

• massive retaliation

• developing nations

• military-industrial complex

• covert

• U-2

secret; not in the open

• massive retaliation

• developing nations

• military-industrial complex

• covert

• U-2

The policy of massive retaliation allowed President Dwight D. Eisenhower to

• prevent an arms race with the Soviets.

• significantly reduce military spending.

• . vastly expand the scale of the Cold War.

• focus on negotiations with the Soviets.

Critics described President Eisenhower’s willingness to threaten nuclear war in the interest of maintaining peace as which of the following policies?

• massive retalliation

• containment

• brinkmanship

• covert

To prevent Communist revolutions in other countries, President Eisenhower decided to use covert operations conducted by the

• . Central Intelligence Agency.

• National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

• Federal Bureau of Investigation.

• Special Forces

U.S. covert operations in developing nations included

• extending the policy of containment to new regions

• providing financial aid to help industrialize their economies.

• encouraging leaders to nationalize foreign companies.

• organizing riots and providing weapons to opposition groups