Unit 9 Review

Fred has no meaningful occupational goals and has switched college majors several times. Erikson would have suggested that Fred lacks

• identity

• initiative

• trust

• autonomy

The term puberty refers to the period of

• formal operations and the development of conventional morality.

• late adolescence when self-identity is formed.

• rapid physical development and the onset of reproductive capability.

• sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.

Which theory would most likely suggest that children often take turns passing and shooting a basketball because they want to avoid having others angry at them, whereas adolescents often do so because they want to play the game the way it's supposed to be played?

• Erikson's psychosocial development theory

• Piaget's cognitive development theory

• Harlows' attachment theory

• Kohlberg's moral development theory

Branden is so apathetic about his occupational future that within two years of his high school graduation he had already been fired by four different employers. According to Erikson, Branden best illustrates

• preconventional morality.

• role confusion.

• egocentrism.

• fluid intelligence.

According to Erikson, later adulthood is to integrity as young adulthood is to

• autonomy.

• initiative.

• intimacy.

• generativity.

According to Erikson, infancy is to trust as adolescence is to

• autonomy.

• identity.

• generativity.

• integrity.

Avoiding physical punishment is to ________ morality as respecting the laws of society is to ________ morality.

• conventional; postconventional

• preconventional; postconventional

• conventional; preconventional

• preconventional; conventional

Cognitive development is to Jean Piaget as moral development is to ________.

• Erik Erikson

• Harry Harlow

• Mary Ainsworth

• Lawrence Kohlberg

Boys who mature at an early age tend to be more

• physically uncoordinated.

• socially inhibited.

• popular and self-assured.

• academically successful.

Compared with authoritarian parents, authoritative parents are likely to be

• more conservative.

• less educated.

• more responsive.

• less trusting.