Warm-up: Sedimentary Rocks

Rock made of layers of compressed sediments

• metamorphic rock
• igneous rock
• sedimentary rock
• school house rock

Tags

NGSS.4-ESS1-1

The process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue sediment together.

• cementation
• deposition
• organic rock

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

The process by which running water, wind, or ice carry away bits of broken-up rock

• weathering
• sediment
• erosion
• cememtation

Tags

NGSS.4-ESS2-1

Small pebbles, pieces of other rock, and sand are called?

• weathering
• sediment

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which formation process do most sedimentary rocks follow? (in order)

• cementation, compaction, deposition, erosion, weathering

• erosion, compaction, weathering cementation, deposition

• weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation

Sedimentary rocks are formed by

• Cooling of lava or magma
• Heat and pressure
• Compacting and cementing

Fossils are made by

• Plants dying
• Animals or plants are imprinted on a layer of sedimentary rock
• Breaking down of rocks

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

The breakdown of rock into smaller particles from the effects of wind, water and ice

• erosion
• cementation 
• pressure
• weathering

Tags

NGSS.4-ESS2-1

A natural resource made from remains of swamp plants from millions of years ago

• gasoline
• oil
• natural gas
• coal

Tags

NGSS.4-ESS3-1

Which process could lead most directly to the formation of a nonclastic sedimentary rock like halite (rock salt)?

• metamorphism of unmelted material

• slow solidification of molten material

• sudden upwelling of lava at a mid-ocean ridge

• precipitation of minerals from evaporating water