AP Psychology Social AP Exam Review Altruism By Stander

Culturally modeled guides for how to act in various situations are called

• superordinate goals.

• mirror-image perceptions

• situational attributions

• social scripts

The mere exposure effect most directly contributes to the positive relationship between ________ and liking

• similarity

• proximity

• physical arousal

• physical attractiveness

People tend to prefer a(n) ________ image of themselves, while their friends prefer a(n) ________ version of them

• actual; digitized

• mirror; actual

• mirror; mirror

• mirror, digitized

Participants in a voter preference study favored the presidential candidate whose face blended some of their own facial features with those of the candidate. This best illustrates the impact of

• deindividuation

• chameleon effect.

• social facilitation

• the mere exposure effect.

Our first impressions of people we meet are most likely to be determined by their

• attitudes

• intelligence

• emotional intelligence

• physical appearance.

Research on physical attractiveness indicates that

• babies prefer attractive over unattractive faces.

• babies do not show preferences for any particular facial characteristics

• most children perceive themselves to be physically unattractive

• adults' incomes are unrelated to whether they are plain looking or very attractive

In an experiment by Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron, one group of men were asked by an attractive woman to complete a short questionnaire immediately after they had crossed a swaying footbridge suspended 230 feet above the Capilano River. This experiment was designed to study the factors that contribute to

• passionate love

• mere exposure effect.

• foot-in-the-door phenomenon

• bystander effect

The two-factor theory of emotion specifically suggests that passionate love can be facilitated by

• the mere exposure effect

• self-disclosure

• physical arousal

• equity

The tragic murder of Kitty Genovese outside her New York apartment stimulated social psychological research on

• altruism

• mere exposure effect

• fundamental attribution error

• foot-in-the-door phenomenon

People are less likely to give aid if an emergency occurs in the presence of many observers. This is known as

• group polarization

• social loafing

• bystander effect.

• social facilitation