Protein Synthesis

How does RNA differ from DNA?

• RNA contains uracil and deoxyribose

• RNA contains ribose and thymine

• RNA contains uracil and ribose

• RNA contains adenine and ribose

How would the DNA sequence GCTATA be transcribed to mRNA?

• GCUAUA

• CGATAT

• CGAUAU

• GCUTUT

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called

• translation

• transcription

• transformation

• replication

What is the correct order to make a protein, referred to as the central dogma of biology?

• Protein, DNA, RNA

• RNA, DNA, Protein

• DNA, RNA, Protein

• Protein, RNA, DNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Where is DNA and RNA made?

• nucleus

• cytoplasm

• mitochondria

• ER

Where are proteins made?

• ER

• nucleus

• in the cytoplasm, at the ribosome

• mitochondria

DNA contains the template to make RNA

• True

• False

RNA has what base that is instead of thymine?

• guanine

• adenine

• thymine

• uracil

Which RNA forms part of the ribosomes?

• tRNA

• mRNA

• rRNA

What type of RNA carries the DNA message out of the nucleus to the ribosomes?

• mRNA

• tRNA

• RNA

• DNA