Biology EOC Review: L.14.7 Plant Structures and L.18.9 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Which step is the same in both forms of fermentation, as well as in cellular respiration?

• formation of carbon dioxide and alcohol

• formation of carbon dioxide and water

• breakdown of water

• breakdown of glucose

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which is the biological importance of the molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

• creates glucose from light

• makes biological proteins

• provides chemical energy

• repairs cell membranes

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

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Which of the following describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• Both processes generate energy for cell use.

• Both processes release energy for cell use.

• The products of one process are used as reactants by the other process

• The reactants of one process are also the reactants of the other process

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What happens during photosynthesis?

• Heterotrophs consume ATP.

• Heterotrophs produce ATP

• Autotrophs consume carbohydrates.

• Autotrophs produce carbohydrates

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27 degrees Celcius. Which of the following is most likely the gas that the student collected?

• Oxygen

• Carbon dioxide

• Water vapor

• Nitrogen

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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Why is cellular respiration called an aerobic process?

• It requires sunlight

• It requires carbon dioxide

• It requires oxygen

• It requires glucose

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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Which cells are able undergo the process of cellular respiration?

• Only animal cells

• Only plant cells

• All cells

• All eukaryotic cells

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NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Terrestrial plants have stomata on the surface of their leaves. A single stomata is surrounded by two guard cells that change shape in response to environmental factors and open or close the stoma. Which of the following best describes the use of the stomata?

• Water enters the plant through the stomata for transpiration

• Gases for photosynthesis are exchanged through the stomata

• Energy for cellular reproduction is absorbed through the stomata

• Carbon dioxide enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for cellular reproduction

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

If the xylem in a young tree is damaged, which process is FIRST affected?

• ability to perform photosynthesis

• transporting sugar to the roots

• transporting water to the leaves

• absorbing water from the soil

A plant species lives in an area with limited sunlight. Which physiological adaptation would be most useful to the plant?

• colorful flowers

• large leaves

• deep roots

• thin cuticle

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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