Nationalism and Unification

The MAIN cause of the unification of Italy and Germany in the late 1800s was

• patriotism

• nationalism

• socialism

• industrialization

The policy used by Bismarck in ___, was used to justify politics based on practical matters rather than ethics called ___.

• Prussia, realpolitik

• Sardinia, nationalism

• Prussia, militarism

• Sardinia, diplomacy

The strategies the Italians and Germans used were ___ and ___ to unify their countries.

• nationalism and diplomacy

• war and diplomacy

• military intervention and nationalism

• all of the above

Unification is…

• The belief that one should be loyal to the ruler of a country
• The belief that one should be loyal to the country, not ruler
• The process of uniting separate areas into one country
• The process of gaining new colonies

How did the Congress of Vienna inspire nationalist movements across Europe in the revolutions of 1830 and 1848?

• They imposed British rule on Europe
• They put absolute monarchs back in power
• They established the nations of Germany and Italy
• They established democratic governments across Europe

Taking pride in a country's people and culture is known as —

• Nationalism
• Isolationism
• Communism
• Capitalism

The Iron Chancellor: Unites Germany: Realpolitick

• Cavour
• Wilhelm I
• Bismarck
• Garibaldi

One way in which Otto von Bismarck and Camillo Cavour are similar is that both leaders

• followed a policy of isolationism

• adopted papal policies

• led an African independence movement

• promoted unification to form a new nation-state

Appointment of Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor

Austro-Prussian War, 1866

Franco-Prussian War, 1870–1871

These events led directly to

• the unification of Germany

• foreign rule in Italy

• the rebellion of the Sepoys

• an alliance between Serbs and Russians

The unification of Italy and the unification of Germany show that

• socialism was an effective way of organizing the economy

• nationalism could be used to consolidate political interests

• colonialism could be used to spread European civilization

• interdependence was a significant obstacle to waging war