Properties of atoms, water. Experimental design

Hydrogen is a pure substance represented by the chemical symbol H. Which of the following best describes hydrogen?

• Hydrogen is an element made of two or more kinds of atoms.
• Hydrogen is a compound made of only one kind of atom.
• Hydrogen is a compound made of two or more kinds of atoms.
• Hydrogen is an element made of only one kind of atom.

What is a compound?

• an atom with more electrons than protons
• a substance in which the atoms of two or more elements are combined together
• an atom with more neutrons than protons
• a substance in which the atoms of three or more elements are combined together

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

When salt is dissolved in water, the result is a

• homogeneous mixture
• gas
• compound
• heterogeneous mixture

Where are protons and neutrons located? 

• in the nucleus
• in the electron cloud
• in the valence shell

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

What is the charge on a proton? 

• positive
• neutral
• negative

What is the charge of an electron? 

• positive
• neutral
• negative

A water strider can skate along the top of a pond because:

• covalent bonds result in water cohesion
• hydrogen bonds result in water cohesion (surface tension)
• water striders have adapted to take advantage of water cohesion
• low surface tension of water

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-5

What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?

• cohesion
• adhesion
• capillary action
• surface tension

Why can water have no net charge but have slight charges in different parts of the molecule?

• The oxygen end is slightly negative and the hydrogen end is slightly positive
• The hydrogen end is slightly negative and the oxygen end is slightly positive
• The hydrogen and oxygen ends change in polarity
• Because it is hydrophobic

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Attractions between water molecules are called

• Covalent bonds
• Ionic bonds
• Polar bonds
• Hydrogen bonds