The Periodic Table and Periodic Trends

As you move down a group, atomic radius increases because - 

• you add more and more neutrons
• you add more and more protons
• you add more and more shells (energy levels)
• you add more atomic mass

The atom with the largest atomic radius in Group 18 is - 

• Ar
• He
• Kr
• Rn

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As you move across the periodic table from left to right, the atomic radius decreases.  This is because - 

• the number of protons increases, so attraction to electrons increases
• the number of energy levels increases
• the number of electrons increases
• the atomic mass increases

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Which has the greater EN: 
Cl or Al?

• Cl
• Al

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Which has the greater EN: 
H or F?

• H
• F

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Ionization energy is...

• the energy required to add an electron to a specific atom
• how much energy it takes to remove an electron from an atom
• the energy required to shield the outer electrons from the nucleus
• a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons

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Electronegativity is...

• how good an atom is at attracting electrons
• the ability of an atom to lose electrons
• the energy required to remove an electron from a specific atom
• how easy it is to make friends. 

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What term is used to describe "A measure of the size of an atom"

• chemical reactivity
• atomic radius
• energy levels
• orbit

What term is used to describe "The energy required to remove an electron from gaseous atoms"

• excitation energy
• ionization energy
• polarization energy
• electrolytic energy 

Atomic Radius is...

• the relative size of the atom's nucleus
• the relative size of the atom's electron cloud
• the energy required to shield the outer electrons from the nucleus
• a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons