Biology Ch. 4 Test Review - Energy in a Cell

Which of the following molecules are needed for photosynthesis?

• light and oxygen

• carbon dioxide and oxygen

• water and carbon dioxide

• glucose and oxygen

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

The flow of energy and materials during the production of ATP is shown in the diagram below. What kind of energy transformation occurs during the process of photosynthesis?

• Light energy is converted into chemical energy.

• Chemical energy is converted into light energy.

• Light energy is converted into mechanical energy.

• Light energy is converted into electrical energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Which statement accurately describes the role of key organelles in energy transfer?

• Energy is captured and stored in the nucleus and released in the chloroplast.

• Energy is captured and stored in the nucleus and released in the mitochondria.

• Energy is captured and stored in the chloroplast and released in the mitochondria.

• Energy is captured and stored in the mitochondria and released in the chloroplast.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The concept map below shows the flow of energy and materials in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

• H₂O and O₂

• H₂O and CO₂

• sugars and O₂

• sugars and CO₂

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Identify the structures and processes at T and V.

• T - ribosome, protein synthesis; V - nucleus, cell cycle

• T - chloroplast, photosynthesis; V - vacuole, glucose storage

• T - chloroplast, photosynthesis; V - mitochondrion, respiration

• T - Golgi apparatus, packaging macromolecules; V - lysosomes, digestion of organelles

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

The cell process occurring at Y represents one stage of –

• photosynthesis

• replication

• respiration

• facilitated diffusion

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

What compound is most likely found at W?

• NADH

• ATP

• C₆H₁₂O₆

• pyruvate

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Identify substances which best complete the diagram at U and Y.

• U - H₂O and CO₂; Y - C₆H₁₂O₆ and O₂

• U - CO₂ and O₂; Y - C₆H₁₂O₆ and H₂O

• U - C₆H₁₂O₆ and O₂; Y - CO₂ and H₂O

• U - CH₂O and CO₂; Y - CO₂ and H₂O

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Energy conversion within a plant cell would be limited most severely by removal of the cell's –

• mitochondria

• chloroplasts

• ribosomes

• endoplasmic reticulum

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which cellular process would be affected first if the structure labeled 3 were destroyed?

• photosynthesis

• reproduction

• respiration

• transport

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7