Identify substances which best complete the diagram at U and Y .

U - C 6 H 12 O 6 and O 2 ; Y - CO 2 and H 2 O

U - H 2 O and CO 2 ; Y - C 6 H 12 O 6 and O 2

U - CO 2 and O 2 ; Y - C 6 H 12 O 6 and H 2 O

U - CH 2 O and CO 2 ; Y - CO 2 and H 2 O

What equation BEST describes the process occurring at A?

H 2 O + CO 2 → C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2

H 2 O + CO 2 → C 6 H 12 O 6 + H 2 O

O 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6 → H 2 O + CO 2

H 2 O + O 2 → C 6 H 12 O 6 + CO 2

What equation describes the process occurring at B?

O 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6 → H 2 O + CO 2

H 2 O + CO 2 → C 6 H 12 O 6 + H 2 O

H 2 O + CO 2 → C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2

H 2 O + O 2 → C 6 H 12 O 6 + CO 2

Which of the following would complete the analogy: chloroplast : __________ :: __________ : __________

photosynthesis :: mitochondria : respiration

respiration :: mitochondria : photosynthesis

respiration :: cell membrane: photosynthesis

photosynthesis :: cell membrane: respiration

What is the purpose of ATP in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

to transfer energy from one molecule to another

to breakdown glucose to release energy

What types of energy are represented at S and X ?

S - light energy, X - chemical energy

S - heat energy, X - chemical energy

S - light energy, X - electrical energy

A person is asked to run on a treadmill for two hours so data can be gathered on how lactic acid accumulates in the human body. Lactic acid is a product of anaerobic respiration. The results are placed in the table below.

At the beginning of the run, the cells primarily performed aerobic respiration, but changed later in the run to perform more anaerobic respiration when the oxygen level decreased in the body.

At the beginning of the run, the cells primarily performed anaerobic respiration, but changed later in the run to perform more aerobic respiration when the oxygen level increased in the body.

At the beginning of the run, the cells primarily performed aerobic respiration, but changed later in the run to perform more anaerobic respiration when the oxygen level increased in the body.

At the beginning of the run, the cells started with anaerobic respiration, but changed later in the run to perform more aerobic respiration when the oxygen level decreased in the body.

Dehydration synthesis is the process of chemical reactions that combine smaller molecules into larger molecules. Which of the following is an example of dehydration synthesis in cell respiration?

The formation of ATP from the reaction of ADP and phosphate

The formation of carbon dioxide from the reaction of oxygen and sugar

The formation of water from the reaction of oxygen and sugar

The formation of oxygen from the reaction of carbon dioxide and water

What occurs inside of a cell while it is performing the process of respiration?

Sugar is broken down to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that are used for energy.

The negative charge inside of the cell is used to increase the concentration chemicals inside of the cell.

Light reactive chemicals combine carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and water to form glucose molecules that are stored as food.

The cell membrane forms around air bubbles to create a vacuole that is used to separate the oxygen from the rest of the air.

What occurs inside of a cell while it is performing the process of photosynthesis?

Light reactive chemicals combine carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and water to form glucose molecules that are stored as food.

Sugar is broken down to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that are used for energy.

The negative charge inside of the cell is used to increase the concentration chemicals inside of the cell.

The cell membrane forms around air bubbles to create a vacuole that is used to separate the oxygen from the rest of the air.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve the use and release of gases. Which statement correctly identifies the role of gases in the two processes?

Cellular respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, while photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

Cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

Which statement best describes the relationship between the products of photosynthesis and the reactants in cellular respiration?

The products of photosynthesis serve as the reactants in cellular respiration to provide chemical energy.

The products of photosynthesis combine with the reactants in cellular respiration to remove ATP from cells.

The products of photosynthesis inhibit the reactants in cellular respiration in the presence of light.

The products of photosynthesis change the structure of the reactants in cellular respiration in the presence of light.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration differ in which of the following ways?

The main source of energy in cellular respiration is glucose.

The energy conversion in cellular respiration takes place in the chloroplast.

The main source of chemical energy in cellular respiration is water.

The final product of cellular respiration is electromagnetic radiation.

Students were asked to identify two cellular processes based on their characteristics. Using the descriptions provided in the table, what is the identity of Cellular Process 1 and Cellular Process 2?

Cellular Process 1 = Photosynthesis, Cellular Process 2 = Aerobic Cell Respiration

Cellular Process 1 = Anaerobic Cell Respiration, Cellular Process 2 = Photosynthesis

Cellular Process 1 = Anaerobic Cell Respiration, Cellular Process 2 = Aerobic Cell Respiration

Cellular Process 1 = Photosynthesis, Cellular Process 2 = Anaerobic Cell Respiration

Biology Ch. 4 Test Review - Energy in a Cell

Authored by Kathy Witt

Biology

9th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 169+ times

Biology Ch. 4 Test Review - Energy in a Cell

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25 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following molecules are needed for photosynthesis?

light and oxygen

carbon dioxide and oxygen

water and carbon dioxide

glucose and oxygen

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The flow of energy and materials during the production of ATP is shown in the diagram below. What kind of energy transformation occurs during the process of photosynthesis?

Light energy is converted into chemical energy.

Chemical energy is converted into light energy.

Light energy is converted into mechanical energy.

Light energy is converted into electrical energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which statement accurately describes the role of key organelles in energy transfer?

Energy is captured and stored in the nucleus and released in the chloroplast.

Energy is captured and stored in the nucleus and released in the mitochondria.

Energy is captured and stored in the chloroplast and released in the mitochondria.

Energy is captured and stored in the mitochondria and released in the chloroplast.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The concept map below shows the flow of energy and materials in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

H₂O and O₂

H₂O and CO₂

sugars and O₂

sugars and CO₂

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Identify the structures and processes at T and V.

T - ribosome, protein synthesis; V - nucleus, cell cycle

T - chloroplast, photosynthesis; V - vacuole, glucose storage

T - chloroplast, photosynthesis; V - mitochondrion, respiration

T - Golgi apparatus, packaging macromolecules; V - lysosomes, digestion of organelles

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The cell process occurring at Y represents one stage of –

photosynthesis

replication

respiration

facilitated diffusion

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What compound is most likely found at W?

NADH

ATP

C₆H₁₂O₆

pyruvate

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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Biology Ch. 4 Test Review - Energy in a Cell

Which of the following molecules are needed for photosynthesis?

The flow of energy and materials during the production of ATP is shown in the diagram below. What kind of energy transformation occurs during the process of photosynthesis?

Which statement accurately describes the role of key organelles in energy transfer?

The concept map below shows the flow of energy and materials in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Identify the structures and processes at T and V.

The cell process occurring at Y represents one stage of –

What compound is most likely found at W?

Identify substances which best complete the diagram at U and Y.

Energy conversion within a plant cell would be limited most severely by removal of the cell's –

Which cellular process would be affected first if the structure labeled 3 were destroyed?

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