Industrial Revolution-Inventors & Inventions pgs. 388-395

Why did people read at night by the light of a fire, a candle, or a gas or oil lamp in the late 1800s,according to page 388?

• They did this before the electric light was invented.

• They did this to save money to buy another type of light.

• They did this so they would not have to depend on an electric light.

• They did this to prevent the house from burning down.

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Why were consumers ready to buy goods and services,according to page 388?

• Inventors and scientist were creating things that no one could use, but they bought them anyway.

• Inventors and scientist were creating things that people were ready to buy and would have a huge impact on the country.

• Scientists had to depend on an electric light, and they sold them to consumers.

• Inventors need to make more money to make more goods and the consumers were asking for more inventions.

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Based on the information from page 388, which inventor is matched with the correct invention?

• Alexander Graham Bell- telegraph

• Samuel B. Morse- Bessemer Process

• Andrew Carnegie- telephone

• Christopher Sholes- typewriter

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Dr. George Washington Carver was an African American scientist that helped the growing population by developing many uses for

• they way farmers picked up their crops and sold them to the consumers and Southern planters.

• the livestock and chickens that farmers kept on their farms.

• crops that Southerners grew such as peanuts and sweet potatoes and other crops.

• crops that the farmers from other countries could not grow here in America.

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Communication by using Morse code was used on the ____, as stated in the first paragraph on page 389.

• keyboard

• typewriter

• telegraph

• electricity

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Short bursts of dots and longer bursts called dashes were used to send Morse code messages ____, as stated on page 389.

• telegraph

• typewriter

• quickly

• electricity

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As stated on page 389, why were investors needed by inventors?

• Investors wanted the opportunity to take the goods in the stores for themselves.

• Investors wanted the opportunity to be the first to use the new invention when it became popular.

• Investors wanted an opportunity to make a profit from the business they invested in.

• Investors wanted an opportunity to make electricity.

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Read the information on page 389 to find why investor Cyrus Field started a company.

• His company made factories safe for workers, by installing fire escapes, and air conditioners in each building.

• His company made advancements is photography and lighting.

• His company laid telegraph cables across the Atlantic and made it possible for telegraph messages to be sent to Europe.

• His company laid telegraph cables across the Atlantic for divers to make phone calls from underwater.

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Read the information on page 389 which inventor is matched correctly with the invention?

• George Washington- telegraph

• James Braden- photography

• Alexander Graham Bell- airplane

• Alexander Graham Bell- telephone

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Which inventor worked with a team of young scientists to solve problems, based on the information from page 390?

• Thomas Alva Edison

• George Washington Carver

• Nicola Tesla

• Benjamin Franklin

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