Translating Relative Pronouns

Milites, qui urbem defendunt, fortes sunt

• The soldier, with whom we defend the city, is brave

• The soldiers, who defend the city, are brave

• The soldier, for whom we defend the city, is brave

• The soldiers, by whom we defend the city, are brave

Facta, quae Hercules fecit, magna fuerunt.

• The deeds, which Hercules does, are great

• The deeds, by which Hercules is great, were complete.

• The deeds, from which Hercules became great, are done.

• The deeds, which Hercules did, were great

Urbs, in quo habitamus, parva est.

• The city, in which we live, is big.

• The cities, from which we moved, are small.

• The cities, by which we live, are small.

• The city, in which we live, is small.

Femina, quam amo, Andromeda est.

• The girl, whom I love, was Andromeda.

• The girls, whom I love, are from the Andromeda galaxy.

• The woman, whom I love, is Andromeda.

• The woman, with whom I am in love, is Andromeda.

Heros, cui nomen Jason est, navem magnam habet.

• The hero, to whom the name is Jason, has a big ship.

• The hero, who saved Jason, has a big ship.

• The hero, of whom the name is Jason, has a small ship.

• The hero, named Jason, has a big ship.

Oppidum parvum, quod oppugnavimus, apud fluvium erat.

• The town, which was small, we fought at the river

• The small town, near the river, was the one we fought.

• The small town, which we fought, was near a mountain.

• The small town, which we fought, was near a river.

Ascanius, cui pater Aeneas erat, regnum rexit.

• Ascanius, to whom the father is Aeneas, rules the kingdom.

• Ascanius, to whom the father was Aeneas, ruled the kingdom.

• Ascanius, whose father is Aeneas, rules the kingdom

• Ascanius hated his father, the king Aeneas.

Ille ager, in quo agricola laborat, magnus est.

• This field, in which the farmer works, is big.

• That field, for which the farmer works, is big.

• That field, in which the farmer works, is big.

• This field, for which the farmer works, is big.

Monstrum, quod mortuum est, Hercules necavit.

• The monster, which is dead, Hercules killed.

• The monster, which is dead, killed Hercules.

• The monster, by which he died, Hercules killed.

• The monster, which was dead, killed Hercules.

Choose the right Latin form of the relative to replace the relative in this English sentence: The women whose voices were pleasant sang at the concert

• cuius

• quae

• quarum

• quas