Judicial Branch

protections against government violation of bill of rights

• civic duty

• civil rights

• civil service

• civil liberties

Religion, speech, press, assembly, petition

• 1st Amendment

• 4th Amendment

• 5th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

positive acts of government that seek to make constitutional guarantees a reality for all people.

• civil rights

• civic duty

• civil liberties

• civil service

Outlawed discrimination in schools; federal programs; employment

• Voting Rights Act

• Anti-discrimination Act

• Civil Rights Act

• Patriot Act

outlawed school segregation; overturned Plessy v Ferguson

• Gideon v Wainwright

• Miranda v Arizona

• Marbury v Madison

• Brown v Board of Education

government must act fairly and in accord with established rules and laws in all that it does

• equal protection

• no double jeopardy

• due process

• just compensation

use of 14^th amendment to apply Bill of Rights protections to states

• transfer payment

• incorporation

• state's rights

• personal liberties

How does due process differ in 5th and 14th Amendments?

• 5 applies to states and 14 applies to federal government

• 14 applies to states and 5 applies to federal government

• 5 requires due process 14 does not

• neither relate to due process

right to vote to people of color. Voting rights cannot be denied on the basis of race, color, or previous enslavement

• 15

• 19

• 23

• 24

right to vote to women

• 14

• 15

• 18

• 19