Sample Surveys and Experiments

Ana wants to know the average student’s opinion of the tardy policy at her school. Which group of students should she survey in order to achieve the most accurate results?

• thirty students who are often tardy
• thirty students who are rarely tardy
• thirty of her friends
• thirty randomly selected students from her school

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.A.1

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.4

Can pleasant aromas help a student learn better? Two researchers believed that the presence of a floral scent could improve a person’s learning ability in certain situations. They had 22 people work through a pencil-and-paper maze six times, three times while wearing a floral-scented mask and three times wearing an unscented mask. The three trials for each mask closely followed one another. Testers measured the length of time it took subjects to complete each of the six trials. They reported that, on average, subjects wearing the floral-scented mask completed the maze more quickly than those wearing the unscented mask, although the difference was not statistically significant. This study is

• a convenience sample 
• an observational study, not an experiment
• an experiment

• a double-blind experiment

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

An amateur gardener decides to change varieties of tomatoes for this year to see if the yield is improved. He puts 6 of the old type of tomato plants and 6 of the new tomato plants in his garden. The average yield for the old plants was 11.3 pounds and the average for the new plants was 14.5 pounds. This is an example of

• an experiment
• an observational study

210 college students were randomly assigned to play either a violent or nonviolent video game.  A short time later, the students were presented with the opportunity to trivially harm another person and results comparing the two groups were recorded.
Is this study OBSERVATIONAL or EXPERIMENTAL? 

• Observational
• Experimental

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.5

A study is conducted to investigate the relationship between owning pets and happiness. 100 subjects are randomly selected and data on whether or not a pet is owned and a happiness score (1‐10, 10 being extremely happy) are obtained.
Is this an OBSERVATIONAL or EXPERIMENTAL study?

• Observational
• Experimental

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

One day, Ms. Senneseth wants to estimate how many students did their HW. She draws from her card deck and gets a "1" and a "5". She then asks all the students at Table 1 and all the students at Table 5. This sampling technique is called?

• Simple
• Stratified
• Systematic
• Cluster

Which of the following is a key distinction between well designed experiments and observational studies?

• More subjects are available for experiments than for observational studies.

• Ethical constraints prevent large-scale observational studies.

• Experiments are less costly to conduct than observational studies.

• An experiment can show a direct cause-and-effect relationship, whereas an observational study cannot.

• Tests of significance cannot be used on data collected from an observational study.

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

Disneyland often surveys its guests as they exit a restaurant during their visit. The surveyor stands at the restaurant exit, counts the number of people leaving, and surveys every 25th guest.
This is a form of:

• Simple Random Sample
• Stratified Random Sample
• Voluntary Response
• Systematic Random Sampling

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

Assign each car in a dealership a number and then use a random-number table to select the cars to be inspected.

• systematic

• simple random sample

• convenience

• Self - selected (volunteer)

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.A.1

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

CCSS.HSS.MD.B.6

Marianne wanted to know students' opinion on the new schedule at school. She survey's the first 30 students who come into her class.

• Convenience Sampling

• Systematic Random Sampling

• Simple Random Sampling

• Volunteer response

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3