AP Euro Unit 3 Pts I and II

The "putting out" system of the 19th century refers to

• indigent mothers putting newborns "out" to be taken in by orphanages and hospitals

• the process by which coal is burned to "put out" heat for steam engines

• paying factory workers according to the amount they "put out" or produced in a day

• workers producing goods at home with raw materials supplied by outside contractors

In England, workers who wrecked machinery and burned mills were called

• anti-industrialialists

• Luddites

• Marxists

• traitors

Middle-class reformers became concerned about what they perceived to be the urban working classes' increasing

• moral degeneracy

• socialist tendencies

• nationalistic fervor

• lack of education

Most of Charles Dickens' novels, such as The Old Curiosity Shop (1841),

• presented a plea for government legislation to control the poor and criminal classes

• reflected growing British nationalism

• realistically portrayed the miseries created by urbanization and industrialization

• encouraged the very rich to improve the squalid conditions of the poor

British religious reformers attempted to combat religious indifference among the working classes by

• pressuring Parliament to pass laws requiring church attendance

• banning popular recreations on Sundays

• establishing Sunday schools for poor children

• establishing factory-based Bible study groups

First coined during the French Revolution, what did the term ideology come to mean during the 19th century?

• a belief in the necessity of religion as the guiding force of social order in society

• a coherent set of beliefs about the way the social and political order should be organized

• a system of social and political thought that glorified violence and class warfare

• a Utopian vision of society in which all classes and nations lived in harmony

Which of the following factors contributed to the emergence of England as the first site of the Industrial Revolution?

• England had a good supply of private investment capital, ready access to raw cotton from its overseas plantations, and the necessary natural resources at home

• The English government invested directly in industrial factories in addition to developing an extensive social welfare system to cover employee health care costs

• The British mining industry, which was the lynchpin of the industrial system, was the most advanced in Europe, with a ready supply of labor and resources

• The population of England dropped steadily through the first half of the 19th century, meaning there were fewer mouths to feed and more jobs to go around

According to the ideology that historians call domesticity, what role were women expected to play in society?

• They were to devote themselves to their family and their home, living their lives entirely within the domestic sphere

• Although they were expected to marry and raise a family, they also were encouraged to seek out higher education so that they could properly train their children

• Women were encouraged to become teachers and social workers so that they might use their innated maternal instincts for the greater good of society

• They were educated and trained for careers in law and public service so that politics would be enhanced by women's innated virtue and morality

Young Italy, an Italian nationalist group, was founded in 1831 by what exiled nationalist?

• Charles Albert

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Bartolomeo Pergami

• Giuseppe Mazzini

Unlike conservatives, 19th-century liberals supported the Enlightenment ideals of personal liberty and free trade because

• they thought that all governments were inherently repressive and they wanted to restrict government intervention in their lives

• they saw the Enlightenment ideals as crucial to a new political revolution that would be based on the capitalist economic system

• they believed that greater liberty in politics and economic matters would promote social improvement and economic growth

• they envisioned a society modeled after the ideals of the French Revolution, in which all men were equal and able to access the industrial economic structure