Chapter 8 Review

Following the American Revolution, what did Congress fear about a strong central government?

• states would have too much power

• rights for which people fought would be lost

• another war would occur between Great Britain and America

• laws would be passed to prevent people from settling in new territories

One weakness of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress could not

• declare war.

• impose taxes.

• set up a postal system.

• create an army and navy.

What was the long-term effect of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

• The farmers of Massachusetts rebelled.

• George Washington was elected president

• Slavery was expanded in the United States.

• Territories eventually became states.

What land was affected by the Land Ordinance of 1785?

• land north and south of the colonies

• land of the 13 original colonies

• land bound by the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes

• land between the Mississippi River and Rocky Mountains

Why is Shays’ Rebellion an important event in U.S. history?

• It was the beginning of a civil war.

• It led to the passage of a new Constitution.

• It showed the strength of the Massachusetts militia

• It dramatized the power of the central government.

What was the original purpose of the convention in May 1787?

• to write the U.S. Constitution

• to end the conflict in Massachusetts

• to revise the Articles of Confederation

• to rewrite the Declaration of Independence

Why is James Madison known as the “Father of the Constitution”?

• He wrote the first draft of the Constitution.

• He knew more about government than anyone else present

• He was the oldest delegate to the Constitutional Convention

• He was well prepared to lead the discussion at the convention

Which of these was the greatest challenge for the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?

• how to respond to the interests of foreign countries

• how to address the concerns of farmers and ranchers

• how to balance the interests of large and small states

• how to get agreement between the eastern and western states

Which of these did both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans include?

• an end to slavery

• an elected president

• two houses of Congress

• three branches of government

What did the Great Compromise decide?

• representation in Congress

• the names of political parties

• the system of checks and balances

• process of selecting the president