World History Unit 1: Renaissance and Reformation

German princes and the Holy Roman Emperor

German princes and peasants who had revolted

Martin Luther and the Roman Catholic Church.

Martin Luther and the Holy Roman Emperor.

the Anglican Church was established in Germany and was met with resistance.

Lutheran princes challenged the Holy Roman Emperor, who was Catholic.

Lutheran princes battled Huguenot princes for control of German states.

Calvinists went to Germany to spread their beliefs and establish strict laws

the Council of Trent.

the Thirty Years’ War.

the Great Peasants’ Revolt.

the Protestant Reformation.

the Bible should be accessible to everyone.

salvation could only be achieved through faith.

most Catholic traditions needed to be reformed.

seminaries should be established to train priests

The state had to tolerate other religions

The state tolerated Lutherans but not Calvinists.

Lutherans could stay, but they had to pay higher taxes.

Lutherans had to change their religion or leave the state.

to stop the raids on monasteries and churches

to make Germany part of the Holy Roman Empire

to oppose the spread of Protestantism in Germany.

to take wealth away from the Roman Catholic Church.

Anglicanism

Catholicism

Lutheranism

Presbyterianism

She restored her nation’s ties to the Catholic Church

She made Anglicanism the official religion of England

She allowed all heretics to travel and settle in England.

She refused to recognize the Council of Trent agreements.

a German and an English translation of the Bible.

a list of criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church

a list of books churchgoers were forbidden to read

a a list of books churchgoers were forbidden to read

worked to spread the ideas and teachings of John Calvin across Europe.

worked to spread the ideas and teachings of Martin Luther across Europe.

involved the creation of new practices and policies in the Catholic Church.

involved the creation of new practices and policies in the Protestant Church.