Central Idea of Nonfiction Text

What is the CENTRAL IDEA of a nonfiction text?

• What the text is MOSTLY about.

• A full paragraph SUMMARY of a text.

• The type of CONFLICT used throughout a text.

• The meaning of an unknown word/phrase.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.K.5

Choose ALL that apply (there are 2 answers): Which of the following are examples of NONFICTION texts?

• Diary of a Wimpy Kid

• The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

• A newspaper article

• A social studies textbook

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.K.5

What is a TOPIC of a NONFICTION text?

• A full summary of the text.

• The reader's opinion of the text.

• Supporting details that prove the central idea.

• The general subject (1-3 words) of the text.

Tags

CCSS.RI.K.2

CCSS.RL.2.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

Choose ALL that apply (there are 3 answers): What locations are the best for a reader to go back to and check to locate the CENTRAL IDEA of a passage?

• The title of a text

• The first paragraph of a text

• The last paragraph of a text

• The middle paragraphs of a text

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.2.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

We often let others know what we are thinking without using words. The name that we give for this kind of communication is body language. Body language includes gestures, facial expressions, and posture. Body language does not always mean the same thing to everyone.

What is the CENTRAL IDEA of the above paragraph?

• We sometimes use words to express ourselves.

• We use body language to communicate with others.

• Body language may not mean the same thing to everyone.

• Body language includes gestures, facial expression, and posture.

Tags

CCSS.RL.1.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

What is another word for SUPPORTING DETAILS used to identify the CENTRAL IDEA of a text?

• Text Evidence

• Type of Conflict

• Climax

• Context Clues

Tags

TEKS.ELA.3.9D.I

TEKS.ELA.4.9D.I

TEKS.ELA.5.9D.I

TEKS.ELA.PSW.5B

TEKS.ELA.RI.4D

Wolverines are medium sized mammals. They weigh no more than 50 lbs. Yet they have earned their reputation for ferocity by killing prey many times their size. But why do they get in so many fights? The reason why wolverines have so many conflicts with other animals (including wolves, cougars, and even bears) is probably because of the wolverine's preferred hunting style. Rather than chasing down or tricking its prey like most hunters, the wolverine prefers to take its meals directly from other hunters. So while a polar bear or a lone wolf might be enjoying a hard earned carcass, a hungry wolverine may try to take his lunch. As you might imagine, this style of hunting get the wolverine in plenty of fights.

What is the CENTRAL IDEA in the above paragraph?

• Wolverines are medium sized animals who get very hungry.

• Wolverines have a aggressive hunting style.

• Despite their size, Wolverines are ferocious animals.

• Wolverines get into many fights.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RL.1.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

The CENTRAL IDEA of a nonfiction text needs to always be supported with...

• Supporting details

• The reader's opinion

• Reliable authors

• Concluding sentences

Tags

TEKS.ELA.3.9D.I

TEKS.ELA.4.9D.I

TEKS.ELA.5.9D.I

TEKS.ELA.PSW.5B

TEKS.ELA.RI.4D

It's no surprise that exercise increases energy. The physical challenge prepares your body in a variety of ways. Blood sugar is more quickly converted to fuel, more oxygen is supplied to your cells, and fight-or-flight hormones are released. Instead of leaving you exhausted, exercise energizes. Do it in the morning for an all-day high or later in the afternoon for a pick-me-up.

What is the CENTRAL IDEA of the paragraph above?

• Exercise increases your energy.

• Everyone should exercise daily.

• Exercise is easier than it looks.

• Exercise makes you live longer.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

During World War I, many soldiers died because their wounds became infected. Antibiotics had not been discovered at that time. During World War II, many more soldiers died while in combat. Antibiotics are used to treat infections because they kill bacteria in the body. They are easily the most widely prescribed drug in the world.

What is the TOPIC of the above paragraph?

• Bacteria

• World War I

• Soldiers

• Antibiotics

Tags

CCSS.RI.K.2

CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.3.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

CCSS.RL.6.2