The stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is called the:

• stem
• base
• circle
• clip

The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the:

• base
• circle
• stem
• size

The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the:

• half-stem curl
• base curl
• no-stem curl
• full-stem curl

Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are:

• straight curls
• rectangular curls
• open curls
• barrel curls

What is the art of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of S-shaped waves through the use of the fingers, combs, and waving lotion?

• Pin curling

• Finger waving

• Roller curling

• Ridge curls

What type of pin curl is used to create a wave immediately behind or below a ridge?

• Brush wave

• Ridge curl

• Skip wave

• Clockwise curl

The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle and ultimately the wave is called the _________.

• base

• stem

• circle

• clip

Finger waving lotion, also known as liquid gel, makes the hair ______ enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure

• pliable

• rigid

• firm

• elastic

A section of hair that is molded to prep the hair for pin curls?

• t part

• parting

• section

• shaping

Forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb.

• rainbow

• ribboning

• section

• C shape