Miller & Levine Biology Chapter 8

What is the purpose of ATP?

• Absorbs Sunlight

• Stores & Releases Energy

• Recycles

• Transfers energy from the sun

What is the function of chlorophyll?

• Channels the energy of sunlight into chemical energy

• Gives plants their green color

• With photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs energy and then transforms water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbohydrates.

• All of the above

What is the purpose of the Calvin Cycle?

• Transfers energy from the sun

• Destroys carbon atoms

• Allow photosynthesis organisms to produce sugar from sunlight and a carbon source.

• none of the above

Where does the energy come from when a ATP molecule is broken?

• The first phosphates

• Ribose

• Adenine

• The 2nd and 3rd phosphates

What is ATP?

• Organisms that obtain food by consuming other living things.

• One of the most important compounds that cells use to store and release energy.

• Organisms that make their own food.

• The process by which autotrophs use energy.

ATP consist of?

• Adenine, Ribose, and three phosphate groups

• Adenine and Ribose

• Adenine, Ribose, and two phosphate groups

• None of the Above

What is a heterotrophs?

• Chemical Fuels

• Organisms that make their own food.

• Organisms that obtain food by consuming other living things

• The energy of sunlight to produce high energy carbohydrates.

Plants, algae, and some bacteria are able to use light energy from the sun to produce food. Organisms that make their own food are called?

• Photosynthesis

• Heterotrophs

• Autotrophs

• ADP

Which one is fully charged ATP or ADP?

• ATP

• ADP

• Both

• None of the above

What does ADP consist of?

• Adenine

• Ribose

• Adenine, Ribose, and three phosphate groups

• Adenine, Ribose, and two phosphate groups