19.4 - 19.7 Review

The economy in the South was based on which of these?

• Mining
• Banking
• Agriculture
• Shipbuilding

How does the picture show you the impact of the cotton gin on the South?

• Cotton mills moved to the South
• Cotton exports to Europe declined
• Cotton Farmers no longer needed slaves
• Cotton became the South's most important crop

Which of these best describes the Industrial Revolution?

• a conflict between factory owners in cities
• Products were being made in factories and not at home
• a decrease in immigrant labor and an increase in slave labor
• a change from privately owned businesses to government-controlled businesses

Why were textile mills built near rivers?

• Rivers provided power to operate the mills.
• Rivers provided transportation for employees of the mills.
• Textile mills were built near population centers.
• Textile mills provided cloth for factories near the rivers.

Which of these best describes the difference between an agrarian and an industrialist in the 1800s?

• One is poor while the other is wealthy.
• One employs slaves and the other employs immigrants.
• One works to support a family while the other works to make money.
• One favors policies that support farming and the other favors policies that support factories.

Unlike the North, why did Southerners invest little money in mills and factories?

• They did not buy manufactured goods.
• They put their money in land and slaves.
• They thought mills and factories caused pollution.
• They preferred the lifestyle of small family farmers.

By 1850, which of these was the most efficient way to move goods in the North?

• by railroad
• by steamboat
• by canal boat
• by stagecoach

Why did the South oppose laws to provide federal money for internal improvements, such as roads and
canals?

• They thought taxes would need to be raised.
• They thought these improvements were dangerous.
• They thought these improvements were unnecessary.
• They thought these improvements would benefit only Northern states.

How were goods primarily transported in the South?

• Air
• Rail
• River
• Road

The Lowell Girls were women who worked where?

• Cotton Fields
• Textile Mills
• Mines
• Fishing Ports