Medieval Japan

Which of the religions below is indigenous to Japan?

• Buddhism
• Shinto
• Confucianism
• Hinduism

The importance of loyalty, honor, discipline, in Japanese society today are mainly the result of what influence in Japan's history?

• the Bushido Code
• the teachings of Shinto
• the reforms of Prince Shotoku
• the spread of Chinese Buddhism

Why was fishing the main source of food in Japan?

• Japan was a volcanic (mountainous) island
• Japan had no soil so no food could be grown
• The people were excellent fishermen
• Eating other meats was forbidden in Shinto

Medieval Japan was based upon the feudal system, where weaker territorial lords owed their loyalty to stronger ones. All power was held by military dictatorships led by the 

• emperor
• shoguns
• knights
• samurai

How is Shinto different from other major religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism? 

• Shinto does not have a sacred text.
• Shinto worships only one god.
• Shinto does not perform religious ceremonies.
• Shinto was developed by Buddhist monks.

Zen Buddhism became popular in Japan in the 1100s. This distinct form was especially popular with the warrior class. It was different from other forms because it placed importance on 

• faith and good behavior
• observance of rituals and wisdom
• self-discipline and meditation
• sacrifice and ancestor worship

According to Shinto beliefs, all elements, including the sun, trees, rocks, and animals, have a kami. Which of the following best describes a kami? 

• spiritual guru
• nature spirit
• Jewish prophet
• high priest

What group of people were skilled warriors and enforced the rules?

• Shoguns
• Daiymos
• Samurais
• Peasants

What is bushido?

• Samurai code of rules 
• Shinto's religious leader
• Another name for the emperor
• type of government with social classes

large land owners in Japan

• shogun
• samurai
• daimyo
• figurehead