H Mutations

A mutation is defined as:

• A change in the cell's structure

• Anything that changes in an embryo

• Any change in the physical features of a human

• A change in the DNA sequence

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

Mutations can benefit humans because they can:

• Cause illness

• Make an organism more suited to live in its environment.

• Make organisms live shorter lives

• Cause organisms to grow extra limbs.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

Where do mutations occur?

• DNA and RNA
• DNA 
• RNA
• mRNA and tRNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

What causes mutations?

• Mistakes in replication or environmental substances
• The amino acids
• Passed down by genetics
• It's how your born

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

A mutation can occur if a base pair is ____________, deleted, or substituted for another.

• modified

• added

• transferred

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

A mutation in which only one nucleotide is altered is called a:

• Frameshift Mutation

• Deletion Mutation

• Point Mutation

• Insertion Mutation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

ATTTGAGCC- Original

ATTGAGCC - Mutated

The example above is an example of a

• Insertion

• Point mutation

• Deletion

• Substitution

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

True or false, mutations create genetic diversity?

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

In order for offspring to get a genetic mutation, the mutation must occur in what type of cell?

• Cells with no nucleus.

• Any body cell after birth.

• Cells with no cell wall or cell membrane.

• Cells like eggs or sperm cells that are undergoing reproduction.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What is a Gene?

• A segment of RNA that encodes for a protein
• A chromosome
• A segment of DNA that encodes for a protein
• Your genome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1