Describe a potential consequence of excessive tension on the hair and scalp? (One answer only)

• Discomfort to the client.

• First signs of traction alopecia.

• Hair loss.

• Damaged follicles.

• Scalp sensitivity.

Explain the effects of humidity on the hair. ( two answers only)

• Roughens the cuticle of the hair, hair will now tangle slightly and bind together to hold a fuller shape.

• Hair is hygroscopic and absorbs moisture from the atmosphere causing the style to drop/shrink.

• Excessive use of can cause cuticle damage and hair breakage over time.

• As the hair absorbs moisture it will revert back from beta keratin (stretched) to alpha keratin (unstretched).

Describe the physical effects of styling and finishing products on the hair?

Styling products deposits a coating on the hair shaft which:

• Fragilitis crinium (split ends).

• Protects the hair from humidity.

• Damaged cuticles.

• Reduces static electricity.

Describe the effects of backcombing and back-brushing on the hair structure?

• Stand back and visually check from different angles.

• Excessive use of can cause cuticle damage and hair breakage over time.

• As the hair absorbs moisture it will revert back from beta keratin (stretched) to alpha keratin (unstretched).

• Roughens the cuticle of the hair, hair will now tangle slightly and bind together to hold a fuller shape.

State two of the potential effects on the hair structure of using and securing added hair and

accessories?

List three types of non-conventional items that may be used when setting hair and describe their

effects?

List three non-conventional items that may be used as accessories when dressing long hair.

List three ways of correctly using and maintaining tools and equipment?

State one example of how the incorrect application of heat can affect the

a. hair

b. scalp

Describe how to check the style to ensure the intended shape, direction, balance and volume is achieved?

• Stand back and visually check from different angles

• Always check your mirror

• Use your back mirror