Protein Synthesis

Which of the following are differences in the structure between RNA and DNA? Hint: There is more than one correct choice.

• DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, RNA contains sugar ribose.

• In DNA pairs Adenine with Uracil, and in RNA pairs Adenine with Thymine.

• DNA is a double helix, RNA is a single strand.

• In DNA pairs Adenine with Thymine, and RNA has the base Uracil.

Which organelle is the location of protein protein?

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleotide

During transcription, which type of RNA is responsible for copying the DNA and bringing it out of the nucleus?

• tRNA

• mRNA

• rRNA

• dRNA

When these bond together, they form a protein.

• Amino Acids

• Peptide Bonds

• Ribose

• Nucleotides

This monomer, or building block, consists of a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base.

• Ribose

• Nucleotide

• Gene

• Protein

During translation, which type of RNA is responsible for delivering amino acids to help make a protein?

• mRNA

• rRNA

• tRNA

• dRNA

There are a total of ____ different amino acids

• 20

• 1

• 4

• unlimited

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

mRNA is produced using DNA as a template during this process.

• Translation

• Transcription

• Replication

• Delivery

If a DNA strand with the sequence AACTGAA is transcribed, which of the following would be the complementary mRNA strand?

• UUGACUU

• TTGACTT

• AACTGAA

• AACUGAA

In RNA, Uracil pairs with ______. 

• cytosine
• adenine
• guanine
• thymine