Reliable sources and paraphrasing

How can we tell if a source is reliable?

• It's current (within the past 5 years)

• It's author is a professional in their field

• The news is written professionally

• All of the above

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What is bias?

• When the news reports unfairly on something by twisting statistics or misrepresenting people.

• When the news says something that we don't like or agree with.

• When the news is right.

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One way to check the credibility of a site is to check

•  it works on all browsers
•  it is in colour
• other sites agree with it
• it is a UK site

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Evaluating content on the Web is important because...

• Web authors are always less professional
• Web authors are always biased
• Anyone can publish on the Web.  There's no gurantee that what you're reading is reliable.
• Printed information is always more accurate then information found on the Web

What is the main disadvantage of Wikipedia?

• The articles are out of date.

• Topics are narrow or limited.

• Anyone can write or edit the articles.

• The articles have a political bias.

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A friend tells you, "I am absolutely livid. Jamie shared confidential information with Caroline!" You respond, "So, you're saying that you're angry that Jamie told Caroline your secret?"
When you retell information in your own words, you are __________________.

• summarizing
• paraphrasing
• yelling
• talking

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Paraphrasing, or restating ideas in your own words, helps you check your understanding of what you hear and read. Read the passage. Which sentence  best restates the ideas in the passage?
 "Although television was not widely used in American homes until the 1950s, small, experimental television images were broadcast in the 1920s."

• Television was not widely used in American homes until the 1950s.
• Television became popular in the 1950s, but the first televisions were used thirty years earlier.
• Television became popular in the 1920s, and again in the 1950s.

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A paraphrase is more than a summary of a text's main ideas—it restates each key idea in about the same number of words.
Is this passage an accurate paraphrase that helps clarify the meaning of the original text? Select Yes or No.
Original Text: During the Industrial Revolution, working-class families took for granted that their children would need to be employed to help support the family.
Paraphrase: At the time of the Industrial Revolution, some children wanted to work in factories.

• Yes
• No

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Paraphrasing can help you avoid _____________. It is taking another person's ideas or words and presenting them as your own. This is not only a serious academic offense, but it is also illegal in many cases. Use your own words when you write, and always give credit to others whose ideas you use.

• getting int trouble
• plagiarism
• cheating
• pledging

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Original Text: The MESSENGER spacecraft will first perform two flyby missions, in which it will gather data on the planet Mercury. In these flybys, MESSENGER will measure Mercury's atmosphere, magnetic pull, and surface composition.
Paraphrase the text above, making sure to identify all the writer's main points. Don't forget to look up any unfamiliar words.

• MESSENGER is scheduled to travel past Mercury to get information about the planet. The spacecraft's trips will give us data about Mercury's surface, atmosphere, and gravity.
• The MESSENGER spacecraft will first perform two flyby missions, in which it will measure Mercury's atmosphere, magnetic pull, and surface composition.
• Past missions to Mercury haven't been successful because of the heat. MESSENGER is designed to orbit close to the sun.
• MESSENGER will provide useful information about Mercury during its flyby missions.

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