Australian History & Government

How does the position of monarch differ from other positions in the central government of Australia?

• The monarch is mainly a ceremonial position with little power.

• The monarch is not mentioned in the Australian Constitution.

• The monarch is appointed to by the prime minister of Australia.

• A direct popular vote determines the next monarch when there is a vacancy.

Which of the following correctly describes the effect of European colonization on the languages of the Aboriginal peoples of Australia?

• Native languages have been standardized and given an alphabet.

• Colonizers were able to successfully preserve many native languages.

• Many of the Aboriginal languages are now extinct and few are still widely spoken.

• Most Aboriginal peoples have refused to give up their native languages for English.

Based on the information in these charts, which conclusion can reasonably be drawn?

• The colonization of Australia led to the rapid spread of Aboriginal languages and religions in Europe.

• The majority of modern Australians trace their heritage and customs back to Australia's indigenous peoples.

• The British settlers who colonized Australia adopted many of the customs and beliefs of the aboriginal peoples that they met.

• The colonization of Australia by the United Kingdom caused European languages and religions to replace indigenous ones.

Which members of the Australian government do Australian citizens directly elect?

• They elect the head of government, but not the head of state.

• They elect the members of the legislature, but not the head of government.

• They elect the head of state, but not the head of government.

• They elect the head of state, but not the members of the legislature.

What two terms could be used to describe Australia?

• a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy

• a parliamentary autocracy and a presidential democracy

• a presidential democracy and a presidential autocracy

• a presidential democracy and a constitutional monarchy

In which of the following ways does voting in Australia differ from voting in the United States?

• In the United States, citizens must first pass a literacy test before they can vote.

• In Australia, citizens are only permitted to vote for the head of government.

• In the United States, citizens must be 18 years of age to vote.

• In Australia, citizens are required by law to vote.

What impact did the colonization of Australia have on the island's native peoples?

• They were forced to relocate to New Zealand.

• Many died from the diseases brought by the colonists.

• They benefited from trade with the colonists and grew rich.

• Their population grew thanks to the new foods and medicines.

Which of these statements correctly states the result of English colonization in Australia?

• Because the first colonists were convicts, religion has little importance in Australia.

• Because of the Puritan influence, the Australian constitution guarantees religious freedom.

• Because most English settlers were Christian, the majority of Australians are Christian.

• Because the Church of England funded the first settlements, the majority of Australians are Anglican.

The head of the Australian government is the

• president

• prime minister

• monarch

• governor-general

What responsibility do Australian citizens have once they turn 18?

• They are required to serve in the military.

• They must officially join a national political party.

• They are required to vote.

• They must pass a test to remain Australian citizens.