AP Euro 16th century and religious wars Amador

Which of the following is not an accurate pairing with the English Reformation?

• Henry 8th wants to divorce Catherine, due to a sole heir only being Mary

• King Philip II chose to ultimately invade England with the Armada after first failing to woo his cousin with a marriage proposal

• Henry's quest for an heir resulted in 6 marriages, three children, the creation of the Anglican Church where he was "supreme head" with the Act of Supremacy and the Treason Act removing threats

• Edward takes the throne next but accomplished only liturgical reforms, Mary is the next ruler and works to strengthen the church with the Act of Uniformity, Elizabeth then assumes the throne but faces threats from Puritans, her cousin, and Spain

What is an indulgence?

• Buying and selling of spiritual offices like bishop seats
• Belief that contradicts the official teachings of the Catholic Church
• Grant by the Catholic Church that releases a person from punishment for their sins
• Something that has been touched by or a part of a saint - usually revered

Which one of these statements is NOT true of Martin Luther's beliefs?

• The Bible is the sole source of religious truth
• Faith and good works are necessary for salvation
• The Pope does not have special powers
• Clergy is allowed to marry

Which of the following had the strongest effect on the spread of Martin Luther’s ideas found in his 95 Theses?

• the spread of the plague
• the discovery of the New World
• the patronage of King Henry VIII
• the invention of the printing press

What was the result of the German Peasant's War that broke out in Luther's absence (1524-1525)?

• The nobility were killed and peasants reformed Germany
• The nobility rose up and slaughtered 100,000 or so German peasants
• The peasants succeeded in gaining a constitution for the Holy Roman Empire
• Emperor Charles V blamed Luther, and exiled him to the Netherlands

This reformation leader believed in a hard work ethic and predestination?

• John Calvin
• Martin Luther
• Henry VIII
• Ulrich Zwingli

The ____________was the treaty that ended the first phase of religious war in 1555. It determined that each prince would choose either Lutheranism or Catholicism as the religion in his territory.

• Peace of Augsburg
• Treaty of Utrecht
• Peace of Westphalia
• Treaty of Versailles

What was one of the goals of the Counter-Reformation (Council of Trent)?

• To clarify Calvinist teachings
• To affirm the Lutheran belief in predestination
• To correct abuses/corruption in the Catholic Church
• To win people over to Anglican beliefs

A French protestant was called a:

• Huguenot
• Lutherite
• Orthodox
• Angelican

Which of the following was a result of the Peace of Westphalia?

• State borders were returned to the way they were before the Thirty Years' War.
• Sweden, France, and their allies gained new territories.
• Catholicism was mandated as the official religion of all states.
• Germany's power was restored.