Which example shows how branches of government interact with each other?

The president recommends legislation to Congress.

The Supreme Court rules on a case.

The House of Representatives votes on a bill.

The president signs a treaty with a country in Europe

Which of these could result if a state’s population declined over time?

reduced representation in the House of Representatives

greater number of electors to the Electoral College

reduced representation in the United States Senate

increased funding from Congress for social programs

How is the power of the judicial branch limited by the U.S. Constitution?

It lacks the authority to approve new legislation.

It lacks the authority to hand down punishments.

It lacks the authority to evaluate the actions of government officials.

It lacks the authority to make people appear in court without their consent.

Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?

“Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress] shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”

“This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States . . . shall be the supreme Law of the Land. . . .”

“The [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be [interpreted] to deny . . . others retained by the people.”

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

The concept of separation and balance of powers in the Constitution refers to:

a separation of powers between separate and coequal branches of government.

a separation of powers between various executive departments.

a separation of powers between the national and state governments.

a separation of individual rights from the rights that are granted to state governments

Th following statements describe two events relating to the U.S. government.... A. The U.S. Supreme Court declares a law created by Congress unconstitutional B. Congress passes a new tax law and the Internal Revenue Service enforces it. What constitutional principles are demonstrated in examples A and B?

Example A: checks and balances; Example B: separation of powers

Example A: checks and balances; Example B: judicial review

Example A: separation of powers; Example B: individual rights

Example A: separation of powers; Example B: checks and balances

Read the following information and answer the question below. The federal government is divided into three branches: the executive power, granted to the president; the legislative power, given to Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate); and the judicial power, vested in one Supreme Court and other federal courts created by Congress. The Constitution provides a system of checks and balances designed to avoid the tyranny of any one branch. Most important actions require the participation of more than one branch of government. For example, Congress passes laws, but the president can veto them. The executive branch prosecutes persons for criminal violations, but they must be tried by the courts. Which statement about the executive branch should be added to the information?

When appointing judges, the executive branch must gain approval from the legislative branch.

When prosecuting a suspect, the executive branch must secure funds from the legislative branch.

When building a court system, the executive branch must gain approval from the judicial branch.

When vetoing a law, the executive branch must wait for approval from the judicial branch.

Why was separation of powers included in the constitution?

to prevent one branch of government from gaining too much control over the federal government

to ensure that all citizens would become active participants in the government

to provide a more efficient manner in which to organize the government

to make the federal government move slowly compared with the states

How are the responsibilities of the legislative and executive branches of government different when it comes to treaties?

U.S. Senate ratifies treaties; the president negotiates foreign treaties.

U.S. Senate proposes treaties; the president carries out foreign treaties.

U.S. Senate negotiates foreign treaties; the president approves treaties.

U.S. Senate carries out foreign treaties; the president proposes treaties.

The newspaper headline below describes an event in U.S. history. Which parts of the national government participated in the process described in the newspaper headline?

House of Representatives and Senate

Supreme Court and House of Representatives

How can the judicial branch check the legislative branch?

Declare laws passed by Congress to be unconstitutional

Call a special session of Congress

Declare presidential acts unconstitutional

Which part of the Constitution would states use to challenge federal nutrition guidelines?

The necessary and proper clause

The enumerated powers in Article I, Section 8

One major check that Congress has over the federal bureaucracy, in addition to budget and impeachment powers, is . . .

holding hearings & investigations

AP Gov Checks & Balances

Authored by Carla Geovanis

History

12th Grade

Used 121+ times

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29 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress overrides a President's veto?

Legislative Branch

Executive Branch

Judicial Branch

none

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a president?

Legislative Branch

Executive Branch

Judicial Branch

none

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?

Legislative Branch

Executive Branch

Judicial Branch

none

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve judicial appointments.

Legislative Branch

Executive Branch

Judicial Branch

Executive & Judicial Branch

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress proposes Constitutional Amendments?

generally the Legislative Branch

typically the Executive Branch

usually the Judicial Branch

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?

Legislative Branch

Executive Branch

Judicial Branch

none

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What branch is having its power checked when...
the President vetoes a bill?

Legislative Branch

Executive Branch

Judicial Branch

none

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AP Gov Checks & Balances

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress overrides a President's veto?

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a president?

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve judicial appointments.

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress proposes Constitutional Amendments?

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?

What branch is having its power checked when...
the President vetoes a bill?

What branch is having its power checked when...
the President nominates judges to federal courts?

What branch is having its power checked when...
the President recommends laws to Congress?

What branch is having its power checked when...
the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional?

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for History

AP Gov Checks & Balances

What branch is having its power checked when...Congress overrides a President's veto?

What branch is having its power checked when...Congress impeaches a president?

What branch is having its power checked when...Congress impeaches a judge?

What branch is having its power checked when...Congress refuses to approve judicial appointments.

What branch is having its power checked when...Congress proposes Constitutional Amendments?

What branch is having its power checked when...Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?

What branch is having its power checked when...the President vetoes a bill?

What branch is having its power checked when...the President nominates judges to federal courts?

What branch is having its power checked when...the President recommends laws to Congress?

What branch is having its power checked when...the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional?

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for History

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress overrides a President's veto?

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a president?

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve judicial appointments.

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress proposes Constitutional Amendments?

What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?

What branch is having its power checked when...
the President vetoes a bill?

What branch is having its power checked when...
the President nominates judges to federal courts?

What branch is having its power checked when...
the President recommends laws to Congress?

What branch is having its power checked when...
the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional?