The Great Stink Quiz

In the 1800s, dealing with human waste became a much bigger problem for London. One reason is that

• A. factories were filling the air with soot.

• B. London’s population more than doubled.

• C. many people had died in cholera outbreaks.

• D. heavier storms overloaded pipes.

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The way people disposed of human waste in 19th-century London was dangerous because

• A. it filled the air with germs.

• B. it polluted drinking water with deadly bacteria.

• C. it put night soil men out of business.

• D. the strong odor made people nauseous.

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Which line from “The Great Stink” supports your answer to question 2?

• A. “Londoners weren’t just disgusted by the stink—they were terrified.” (pp. 18-19)

• B. “These cesspools were usually 6 feet deep and 4 feet wide.” (p. 18)

• C. “Climate change is triggering heavier storms that overload pipes with rainwater.” (p. 20)

• D. “Poop is crawling with germs that can cause dozens of diseases, including cholera.” (p. 19)

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On page 19, author Allison Friedman writes that London’s leaders “passed a law mandating the construction of a new sewer system.” Based on context clues, what does the word "mandate" mean?

• A. to officially require something

• B. to give consideration to

• C. to prevent someone from doing something

• D. to put forward a plan or intention

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The main purpose of “Toilets of the Future” is to

• A. teach readers about tiger worms.

• B. warn readers about polluted water.

• C. spotlight possible solutions to today’s sanitation challenges.

• D. discuss the benefits of composting.

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The three toilets presented in “Toilets of the Future” all __________. (Choose TWO answers.)

• A. use heat to destroy bacteria

• B. convert human waste into a resource

• C. transform solid waste into plant fertilizer

• D. require neither water nor sewers

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Over the past 50 years, tens of thousands of people have died from drinking the CLEAN water of the River Thames.

• A. True

• B. False

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Many people were forced to empty their cesspools into the city's creaky old sewers.

• A. True

• B. False

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Miasma is dirty, smelly air.

• A. True

• B. False

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The Tiger Toilet breaks down waste with tiger droplets.

• A. True

• B. False

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