End of the Roman Republic

True or False: Conquered cities could keep their own government and customs as long as they acknowledged the authority of Roman leaders, paid taxes, and supplied soldiers to the Roman Army

• True

• False

What are the Auxilia?

• Non-citizens military units

• Roman Citizens top military unit

• Military units made up of equestrians

• Military units specilizing in Naval tactics

A new middle class emerged near the end of the Roman Republic. What was this middle class called?

• Plebeians

• Magistrates

• Equites

• Patricians

Identify three issues that emerged towards the end of the Roman Republic.

• Provinces Rebelled

• Expansion was expensive

• Latifundias formed causing unemployement

• The army was using all the money to fight off their enemies

• The senate could not agree on major issues

What type of labor did latifundias mainly use?

• Hired unemployed soldiers

• Slave

• Animal

• Poor citizens of Rome

What are three effects Latifundias had on Ancient Rome.

• Small farmers couldn't compete and lost their farms

• People could not get quality food

• Rome became dependent on provinces to supply their food

• Only the rich got the best food

• Number of unemployed citizens living in cities increased.

The killing of the Gracchus brothers is one of the first times the Roman senate used ____________ to solve issues.

• Power

• Money

• Violence

• Good Looks

Who won the civil war between Gaius Marius and Sulla?

• Gaius Marius

• Sulla

• It was a tie.

Who was the famous slave that rebelled and had 90,000 slaves join his revolt?

• Midas

• Titus

• Sparta

• Spartacus

True or False: After Sulla, an army commander with loyal troops could come into Rome and force the Senate to do his bidding.

• True

• False