Pan-African Movement

What was the Pan-African Movement?

• A movement to kick Europeans out of Africa

• A movement to import African Americans back to Africa

• A country-wide protest to colonization

• A time period when Europeans took over Africa

The Pan-African Movement is an example of

• Religion

• Imperialism

• Nationalism

• Ethnic groups

What did Nigerian and Kenyan independence movements have in common?

• Peaceful protests

• Civil war

• Violent rebellions

• Nationalist movements

Which country had more violent protests?

• Nigeria

• Kenya

What was a negative effect of Nigeria's new independence?

• Ruined the economy

• The government was unstable, causing violence

• A civil war broke out while attempting to create a new government

• People lost faith in God

The Pan-African Movement sought to

• Bring together and uplift people of African descent

• Isolate Africa from the rest of the world

• Spread African culture all over Europe

• Encourage native Africans to move to other countries

How did Nigeria gain independence?

• Rebel groups overthrew the existing government

• They peacefully gained it even though a civil war followed

• They received foreign aid from the United States, who gave them weapons and money

• They rioted for days until the existing government gave in and stepped down

How did Kenya gain independence?

• Reached out to foreign countries for military intervention

• Peacefully protested until the government agreed

• Used force and created a period of violence

• The ruler died without a successor

Arrange these terms into chronological order: independence, Pan-Africanism, colonization

(a)  

What is nationalism?

• Religious unity among people in a country

• When one country dominates another country using force

• Fear of being taken over by another government

• An deep sense of pride and love for one's country