HSS 11.1 Geography and the Rise of Rome

How did Rome's location affect its early history? P325

• it determined what kind of art they made

• it determined where Romans settled

• the location affected what food they could grow

• the location affected who became a plebeian and who became a patrician

Why did early Romans want to get rid of the monarchy? P327

• the last Roman king was said to have been cruel

• they wanted an Etruscan king to rule them

• they wanted a tyrant as their ruler

• they wanted a dictator as their ruler

How were patricians and plebeians different? P329

• Only plebeians were able to vote

• Patricians had military training and plebeians did not

• patricians could be elected to office and plebeians were not able to be in government at first

• Patricians were nobles and plebeians were peasants, craftspeople, traders and other workers

What mountain range runs down the length of the Italian Peninsula? P325

• Apennines

• Alphs

• Mt. Vesuvius

• Tiber River

What group lived mostly north of Rome? P328

• Romans

• Etuscans

• Greeks

• Carthaginians

What term means "a great Trojan hero that Romans trace their history back to? P326

What term means "descendants of Aeneas that were the founders of Rome" P327

What term means "where people elect leaders to govern them" P328

What term means "rulers with absolute power" P329

What term means "one of Rome's famous dictators who gained power in 458 BC" P 328