AP Psych B - Module 48

An 18-month-old typically recognizes herself in a mirror. This self-awareness contributes to

• self-assurance.

• self-concept.

• self-esteem.

• self-actualization.

• self-determination.

In the attachment studies conducted with infant monkeys, what did the Harlows find?

• Nutrition was the most important factor in attachment.

• Contact comfort was the most important factor in attachment.

• The surrogate mother’s appearance was the most important attachment factor.

• Monkeys were equally likely to become attached to either surrogate mother.

• The monkeys didn’t form attachments to the surrogate mothers.

What do we call an optimal window of opportunity for proper development?

• Attachment

• The critical period

• The social period

• Imprinting

• Mere exposure

Which of the following identifies the parenting style most likely to ground a teen who had missed a curfew—and to explain the rationale for doing so, after considering the teen’s reasons?

• Authoritative

• Authoritarian

• Permissive

• Secure attachment

• Insecure attachment

Which of the following would be considered a sign of secure attachment in a 1-year-old?

• Showing no sign of stranger anxiety, whether the parent is present or not

• Paying no attention to a parent who returns after a brief separation

• Showing anger at the parent after a brief separation

• Becoming distressed when the parent leaves and seeking contact on return

• Not reacting to a parent leaving or returning after a brief separation

Who identified secure and insecure attachment?

• Sigmund Freud

• Konrad Lorenz

• Jean Piaget

• Mary Ainsworth

• Jerome Kagan