AP PSYCH HAWKS - UNIT 1 NAMES TO KNOW 2020-21

First woman to earn PhD in Psych. Harvard denied diploma & offered one from nearby women's college. First female President of APA.

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Margaret Floy Washburn

Taught there is much we can learn about human behavior by studying animal behavior in an empirical (scientific) way. Father of Evolutionary Psychology.

• Charles Darwin

• John Locke

Civil War nurse. Fought for the humane treatment of people with mental health issues. Fought to reform mental hospitals.

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Dorothea Dix

Father of Psychoanalysis. Believed behavior could be explained by unconscious desires, impulses, and unresolved conflicts.

• Carl Rogers

• Sigmund Freud

Believed our mental development proceeds in evolutionary stages. First to identify and study a developmental period he called "adolescence".

• G. Stanley Hall

• Ivan Pavlov

Father of American Psychology. Functionalist. Taught 1st Psych class at Harvard. Wrote 1st Psych textbook.

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

Behaviorist. Identified the principles of a learning theory called CLASSICAL CONDITIONING.

• Ivan Pavlov

• B. F. Skinner

Known for 4-Stage Theory of Cognitive Development.

• Jean Piaget

• Sigmund Freud

Humanist. Developed Client-Centered Therapy. Believed we have problems when our self-concept is suffering when our "ideal self" is too different from our "actual/real self". Said we all need UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD to become fully functioning adults.

• Carl Rogers

• Sigmund Freud

Behaviorist. Identified the principles of a learning theory called OPERANT CONDITIONING.

• B. F. Skinner

• Ivan Pavlov