Law Reform

Public morality refers to: 

• similar values and beliefs shared by the public about criminal acts.
• similar values and beliefs held by the public at any point in time.
• the shared set of beliefs held by members of parliament.
• a shared set of religious beliefs held by the public.

The scope of investigation by a law reform commission is determined by: 

• public opinion.
• terms of reference. 
• time and resources. 
• the Prime Minister’s directions.

The two main types of parliamentary committees in Australia are:

• Senate and select committees.
• House of Representatives and standing committees.
• standing and select committees.
• joint and House of Representatives committees.

The main mechanism of law reform in Australia is:

• parliaments

• the courts.

• the United Nations.

• parliamentary committees.

Which of the following is NOT generally a condition giving rise to law reform?

• Changing social conditions. 
• New concepts of justice.
• New technology.
• New types of conflict.

Which of the following does not have a role in law reform?

• The queen

• The media

• Superior courts

• Lobby groups

What is the purpose of a Royal Commission?

• To investigate a specific area of law

• As an open forum for public complaints

• To ensure that law reform recommendations are adopted

• As a way of monitoring government activities

In what ways are courts a mechanism of reform?

• Courts can change laws made by parliament

• Community groups can bring concerns to the court

• Courts can adapt to changing circumstances

• Politicians can instruct judges on the correct judgement to make in a case