Which of the following characteristics make mitochondria and chloroplasts different from other organelles?

They were once free-living prokaryotes

The are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Which of the following is evidence to support the endosymbiotic theory?

Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA, which is similar to prokaryotic DNA.

Prokaryotes have the same number and types of enzymes as eukaryotes.

All eukaryotic cells have a double-layered membran composed of phosplipids and proteins.

Fossil evidence shows that the first forms of life were prokaryotic cells.

Which statement below correctly explains and gives the importance of the endosymbiotic theory?

The endosymbiotic theory states that the inner and outer membrane of the mitochondria indicates these were once free living organisms which were taken into an early cell via endocytosis. The theory was further supported by the presence of prokaryotic ribosomes and replication of mitochondria via binary fission.

The endosymbiotic theory states that the inner and outer membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum indicates these were once free living organisms which were taken into an early cell via endocytosis. The theory was further supported by the presence of prokaryotic ribosomes and replication of the endoplasmic reticulum via binary fission.

The endosymbiotic theory states that through endocytosis, early prokaryotic cells were able to bring in additional nutrients. These additional nutrients provided important energy that drove evolution of these prokaryotic cells into the eukaryotic cells seen today in more advanced organisms.

The endosymbiotic theory states that through endocytosis, early prokaryotic cells were able to bring in early energy rich eukaryotic cells. The energy provided drove evolution of these prokaryotic cells into the eukaryotic cells seen today in more advanced organisms.

Which explanation best identifies what Cell A and Cell B are?

Cell A must be an aerobic prokaryote Cell B must be a photosynthesizing prokaryote. This is because early eukaryotic cells engulfed mitochondria like prokaryotes first and then proceeded to engulf chloroplast like prokaryotes. All eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria, but not all eukaryotic cells contain chloroplasts.

Cell A must be an aerobic prokaryote Cell B must be a photosynthesizing prokaryote. This is because early eukaryotic cells engulfed chloroplast-like prokaryotes first and then proceeded to engulf mitochondria-like prokaryotes. All eukaryotic cells contain chloroplasts, but not all eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria.

Cell A must be a photosynthesizing prokaryote Cell B must be an aerobic prokaryote. This is because early eukaryotic cells engulfed mitochondria like prokaryotes first and then proceeded to engulf chloroplast like prokaryotes. All eukaryotic cells contain chloroplasts, but not all eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria.

Cell A must be a photosynthesizing prokaryote Cell B must be an aerobic prokaryote. This is because early eukaryotic cells engulfed chloroplast-like prokaryotes first and then proceeded to engulf mitochondria-like prokaryotes. All eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria, but not all eukaryotic cells contain chloroplasts.

Endosymbiotic Theory

Quiz

•

Biology

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•

NGSS

MS-LS4-2, MS-LS1-1, HS-LS1-7

+1

Standards-aligned

Used 98+ times

FREE Resource

15 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

"Endosymbiosis" means

Living together

Entering together

Living separately

Joining together

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The theory of Endosymbiosis explains

The origin of eukaryotes

How bacteria live

How species develop

Why cells rely on one another

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What did the host cell receive from its endosymbiont (cell living inside of it)?

Shelter

Energy

Motility

Reproduction

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What did the endosymbiont (cell living inside another) receive from its host cell?

Shelter

Motility

Energy

Reproduction

5.

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are evidence to support endosymbiotic theory?

Mitochondria is found outside the cells

Mitochondria and chloroplast can divide independently

Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own cell membrane

Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own genetic material

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Bacteria are an example of a _________ cell.

Eukaryotic

Prokaryotic

animal

plant

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Are prokaryotes multicellular or unicellular?

Multicellular

Unicellular

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

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Endosymbiotic Theory

15 questions

"Endosymbiosis" means

The theory of Endosymbiosis explains

What did the host cell receive from its endosymbiont (cell living inside of it)?

What did the endosymbiont (cell living inside another) receive from its host cell?

What are evidence to support endosymbiotic theory?

Bacteria are an example of a _________ cell.

Are prokaryotes multicellular or unicellular?

Why type of cell does not contain membrane bound organelles?

Which type of cell? It has DNA, Ribosomes, Cell Membrane, but no nuclues.

Which of the following characteristics make mitochondria and chloroplasts different from other organelles?

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