A scientist keeps a record of the temperature, wind, and rain in a certain place for one week. We know the scientist is studying weather and not climate because

the measurements are taken over a short time.

only three factors have been measured.

the scientist is only taking measurements in one place.

Which of these could be part of a city's climate?

an average temperature of 70 degrees in July

According to a weather map, a cold air mass is moving into a given area where a warm air mass is currently located. What type of weather should be expected as the cold air mass approaches?

rain, accompanied by cooler weather

clear skies, accompanied by warmer weather

clear skies, accompanied by cooler weather

rain, accompanied by warmer weather

a boundary where two different air masses meet

where warm air is cooling at earth's surface

a boundary where hot and cold air are separating

where cold air is rising and forming rain clouds

Climate is what is happening in the atmosphere over a long period of time.

Climate is what is happening in the atmosphere in a certain place at a certain time.

Climate is the process of transpiration.

Climate is the process evaporation.

Noah wants to conduct an experiment about the weather. He will need tools that measure temperature, rainfall, and wind direction. Which three tools will he need?

a thermometer, a rain gauge, and a wind vane

a thermometer, a wind vane, and a ruler

a meter stick, a rain gauge, and a wind vane

a wind vane, a rain gauge, and an anemometer

Cherish walked outside to go to school one morning and noticed that the sky was covered with low, gray clouds. It looked like a blanket settling over the sky. Should Cherish take a rain jacket to school?

Yes; these clouds will likely bring drizzling rain.

No; these gray clouds always lift and bring a sunny day.

Yes; these clouds will bring thunderstorms and maybe snow.

No; the blanket of clouds will only keep her city warmer.

If this map represents today's weather, which of these is most likely true about the upcoming weather in Phoenix?

Tomorrow will be cooler than today.

Strong winds will blow for several days.

Heavy rain will fall for several days.

Tomorrow will be warmer than today.

Which of these is most likely true about the front located in the area north of Austin?

It will bring a long period of rain to the area north of Austin.

It is moving quickly to the northeast.

It will arrive over Phoenix in the next few days.

It will bring a short period of snow to the area north of Austin.

Tres is using a thermometer to study the weather. He checks the thermometer two days in a row at the same time each day. The pictures below show the readings that he sees on each day. What most likely happened between day 1 and day 2?

A hurricane formed in the area.

Cheyenne wants to be a meteorologist when she grows up. To help build her interest, she and her grandma go to the local library to do some research. Cheyenne finds the old newspaper article shown here from 1998. The newspaper describes a bad storm that hit the area and caused a lot of damage on May 24th, 1998. Which of these best describes this?

The article is describing the area's weather on a specific day.

The article is describing the area's climate on a specific day.

The article is describing the area's climate during the late 1990s.

The article is describing the area's weather for the entire month of May.

Identify TWO of the statements that are TRUE about weather instruments.

A barometer is used to measure air pressure.

A thermometer can be placed outside to measure temperature.

A wind vane measures the speed of the wind.

A rain gauge predicts how much snow an area will receive in the future.

An anemometer needs to be placed in an open area to accurately measure the amount of precipitation received.

Four students were outside measuring the weather. Each student was looking at a different weather instrument. Which student was using an anemometer?

Alexia wrote down a wind speed of 12 miles per hour.

Briar wrote down a temperature of 51 degrees.

Jaxon wrote down a wind direction of northeast.

Neshon wrote down a precipitation level of 2 inches.

Students are learning about the weather and climate in their city, Clarksville. Three of the statements below describe Clarksville’s weather, and one of the statements describes Clarksville’s climate. Which statement BEST describes climate?

Summers in Clarksville are typically very hot and dry.

The weekend forecast for Clarksville shows a 20% chance of precipitation.

Yesterday’s high temperature in Clarksville was 92 °F.

Last week, Clarksville set a record high for amount of rainfall.

Four students were outside measuring the weather. Each student was looking at a different weather instrument. Which student was using a thermometer?

Kaysen wrote down a temperature of 51 degrees.

Clate wrote down a wind direction of northeast.

Mishwa wrote down a wind speed of 12 miles per hour.

Parker wrote down a precipitation level of 2 inches.

Meteorologists are scientists who study weather. Which of the following should meteorologists know about?

Types of conductors and insulators

This weather map shows a stationary front. What kind of weather is MOST LIKELY to occur at the location seen in this weather map?

bad weather that lasts for a short time

sunny weather that lasts for a short time

A meteorologist forecasts that a cold front will pass through Charleston, South Carolina, overnight. Which statement best describes what could happen to the temperature in Charleston after the cold front moves through?

The temperature will not change.

The temperature will rise then fall.

A friend is coming to visit you in Georgia for 2 weeks during Summer Break. He checked the weather forecast and saw that it was going to rain for 2 days. You tell him to be sure to pack his swimming gear because it gets extremely hot that time of the year. He says, due to the weather, an umbrella is more important. What should you tell your friend?

You should also bring your swimming gear because even though the weather shows rain, the climate of Georgia is hot every year.

You should also bring your swimming gear because even though the climate shows rain, the weather of Georgia is hot every year.

You are right and should not bother bringing swimming gear since it is going to rain for 2 days and possibly even more.

You are right and should not bother bringing swimming gear since the climate says it will rain for 2 days.

2023 Weather Unit Test Review

Authored by Kelly Smith

Science

4th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 126+ times

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55 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What kind of weather does a stationary front bring?

light rain and clouds

fair weather

rain that lasts for a few days

thunderstorms

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which weather Instrument measures wind speed?

anemometer

barometer

wind vane

thermometer

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What does a barometer measure?

wind speed

air pressure

wind direction

precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following correctly defines the term climate?

current weather conditions in a particular area

weather conditions that are only affected by terrain

weather events that are rare for a particular area

average weather conditions in a particular area

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What kind of weather does a high pressure system bring?

thunderstorms

fair weather

light rain and clouds

snow

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which type of cloud is puffy with a flat bottom?

stratus

cumulus

nimbus

cirrus

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What kind of weather do fronts usually bring?

clouds and rain

fair, sunny weather

fog

dry weather

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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2023 Weather Unit Test Review

What kind of weather does a stationary front bring?

Which weather Instrument measures wind speed?

What does a barometer measure?

Which of the following correctly defines the term climate?

What kind of weather does a high pressure system bring?

Which type of cloud is puffy with a flat bottom?

What kind of weather do fronts usually bring?

A scientist keeps a record of the temperature, wind, and rain in a certain place for one week. We know the scientist is studying weather and not climate because

What is a high altitude cloud with a feather like shape made of ice crystals called?

A weather map of the United States is shown. What type of weather will Salem most likely experience as the approaching front passes over?

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