Energy and Matter Review

Which State of Matter has the most energy?

• solid

• liquid

• gas

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NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

At higher temperatures

• particles in an object have less kinetic energy

• particles in an object move faster

• a gas contracts

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

When the temperature of matter decreases the particles ...

• speed up and move farther apart
• speed up and move closer together
• slow down and move farther apart
• slow down and move closer together

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

When air in a hot air balloon is heated the air inside the baloon...

• expands

• contracts

• evaporates

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which substance is the gas?

• A
• B
• C

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which of the following states of matter has the LOWEST level of energy?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Temperature is a measure of a substance's average

• kinetic energy

• heat

• density

• electrostatic force

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What happens to particles when their temperature increases?

• The particles move slower

• The particles move faster

• The particles lose mass

• The particles gain mass

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What happens when the speed of particles decreases?

• Their temperature decreases

• Their temperature increases

• Their mass decreases

• Their mass increases

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What is the RELATIONSHIP between Energy and Particle ATTRACTION?

• As energy INCREASES, Particle are MORE attracted to each other

• As energy INCREASES, Particle are LESS attracted to each other

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NGSS.HS-PS1-3

NGSS.HS-PS3-5