ГЧП

The term "Public-private partnership" appeared in:

• Great Britain

• Germany

• France

• Russia

The term "Public-private partnership" appeared in:

• 1985

• 1992

• 1995

• 2000

What is the Public-private partnership?

• an agreement between the authorities and one or more private partners, according to which private partners provide a certain service

• it is an oral agreement between the authorities, according to which partners

  provide a certain service

• an agreement between several private partners, according to which private partners provide a certain service

• all answers are correct

• all answers are incorrect

Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)

• The private actor builds the asset and finances the cost during the construction period, afterwards the responsibility is handed over to the public entity. In terms of private-sector risk and involvement, this model is again on the lower end of the spectrum for both measures

• a private entity builds a complete project and leases it to the government. In this way the control over the project is transferred from the project owner to a lessee. In other words, the ownership remains by the shareholders but operation purposes are leased. After the expiry of the leasing the ownership of the asset and the operational responsibility is transferred to the government at a previously agreed price.

• it represents a complete integration of the project delivery: the same contract governs the design, construction, operations, maintenance, and financing of the project. After some concessionary period, the facility is transferred back to the owner.

Build–own–operate–transfer (BOOT)

• "The private sector designs, builds and finances an asset and provides hard facility management or maintenance services under a long-term agreement." The owner (usually the public sector) operates the facility. This model is in the middle of the spectrum for private sector risk and involvement.

• A private entity is entrusted to design, construct, manage, and finance a facility, based on the specifications of the government. Project cash flows result from the government's payment for the rent of the facility. Some examples of the DCMF model are prisons or public hospitals.

• it's structure differs from BOT in that the private entity owns the works. During the concession period, the private company owns and operates the facility with the prime goal to recover the costs of investment and maintenance while trying to achieve a higher margin on the project. BOOT has been used in projects like highways, roads mass transit, railway transport and power generation

the British government identifies the following main forms of interaction between the state and private business:

• corporatization

• financial lease (leasing)

• private financial initiative

• state contract

• outsourcing

the purposes of the PPP

goals of PPP

• involvement of the private sector in the management of state assets

• make profit

• new sales market

• adaptation of international experience of

  PPP project preparation and implementation

Describe the main stages of PPP in Kazakhstan