Universe Review 1

Most scientists believe the Big Bang Theory explains which of the following questions?

• How our planets and moons formed

• How our universe began

• How the sun turns hydrogen into helium

• How fast light travels through space

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

Which statement is true?

• The galaxies are moving toward us.

• The galaxies are moving away from us.

• The universe remains static or unchanged in motion.

• None of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

The universe is ____________ years old.

• 8.13 billion

• 13.7 billion

• 1.83 billion

• 381 million

In relation to us, most galaxies are…

• Moving toward us

• Moving away from us

• Not moving

What is the best model for the "Big Bang"?

• an explosion

• an expansion

• a contraction

Who's law stated that the galaxies are moving away from each other at a great rate?

• Hawking's Law

• Hubble's Law

• Newton's Law

• Einstein's Law

If a star is being observed from Earth and it's light has shifted towards the blue side of the electromagnetic spectrum it would be...

• Moving towards the Earth
• Moving away from the Earth
• This is a trick question that cannot be answered
• It isn't a star, it is a very large blueberry.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

If a star is being observed from Earth and it's light has shifted towards the red side of the electromagnetic spectrum it would be...

• Moving towards the Earth
• Moving away from the Earth
• This is a trick question that cannot be answered
• It isn't a star, it is a very large blueberry.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

The vast majority of galaxies in our universe are moving away from us.  We know this because we observe __________ in the galaxies absorption spectra.

• Redshift
• Blueshift
• Turbulance
• Superposition

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

Use the image to identify the motion of the object relative to Earth.  Compare the absorption spectra of the star to what the star would look like if it were not moving at all relative to Earth.

• It is not moving
• It is moving away from Earth (Redshift)
• It is moving towards Earth (Blueshift)
• It is moving towards Earth (Redshift)

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-3