4.1 - 5.2 Quiz Review Kinetic Energy and Temperature

What is the following called?

All matter is made of atoms and they are always moving.

• Mr. Sonntag's Energy Theorem

• Kinetic Energy Theory

• Kinetic Molecular Theory

• Potential Molecular Theory

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What is "temperature?"

• Measure of average kinetic energy of the molecules

• Measure of diameter of the molecules

• Measure of the average potential energy of the molecules

• Measure of the molecule speed

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

What is a molecule?

• 2 or more atoms combined

• 2 or more molecules combined

• 3 or more atoms combined

• 2 or more electrons combined.

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NGSS.MS-PS1-1

The more kinetic energy a particle has, the __________ it will move

• slower

• faster

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NGSS.MS-PS3-1

In which state of matter do particles have the most kinetic energy?

• Gas

• Solid

• Liquid

• Condensation

What happens to particles in a sample of air when the air is cooled?

• Kinetic energy of the particles goes up

• Kinetic energy of the particles remains the same

• The speed of the particles lowers

• The speed of the particles goes up

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

In Experiment 4.1, what happened to the balloon when the vial with air was placed in cold water? The balloon was attached to the vial so that no air could escape.

• The balloon inflated (got bigger)

• The balloon deflated (got smaller)

• Nothing happened

• The balloon Mr. Sonntag in the face

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

What is it called when something "gets smaller?" (Pick 2)

• condensing

• conspanding

• expanding

• contracting

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Why does the liquid in a thermometer go up on a hot day?

• Space between the molecules gets smaller

• Spaces between the molecules gets bigger

• Space between the atoms doesn't change

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The law of conservation of energy means...

• Energy is neither created or destroyed

• Energy is always created or destroyed

• Energy is sometimes created or destroyed.

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NGSS.HS-PS1-4

NGSS.HS-PS3-3

NGSS.HS-PS3-4