Treaty/Military/Foreign Aid

More than 100 U.S. citizens died when the Germans sunk a passenger ship called the

Lusitania in 1915, but President Wilson did not want to enter World War I. He convinced

Germany to agree to stop the attacks.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty

In 1917, Germany re-started its submarine attacks against unarmed ships even though it

had pledged to stop. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson asked the U.S. Congress for a

declaration of war, and the U.S. entered World War I.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty

In 1940, Germany, Italy, and Japan signed an agreement forming an alliance. They

hoped to keep the U.S. out of World War II. President Franklin Roosevelt asked Congress

for aid to help Great Britain fight these powers.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty

On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The next day, U.S. President

Franklin Roosevelt asked the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war against Japan.

Congress acted quickly, and the U.S. officially entered World War II.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty

In order to defeat Germany in World War II, President Franklin Roosevelt worked with

Great Britain to plan a major invasion of western Europe. In 1943, he appointed General

Dwight Eisenhower to lead the attack.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty

In 1949, after World War II, the United States and other democratic western countries

formed NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It said that if any country was

attacked by an outside nation, they would help defend each other.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty

After World War II, the United States gave more than $13 billion to help rebuild countries

and support their democratic governments.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty

During the Cold War, the United States was determined to stop communism from

spreading. When communist North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, President Truman

sent U.S. troops to help stop the North Koreans.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty

In 1968, the major countries of the world agreed to the “Nuclear Non-Proliferation

Treaty” in order to limit the spread of nuclear weapons.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty

In 1990, Iraqi leader Sadam Hussein invaded and took over neighboring Kuwait. In

January 1991, Congress authorized President George H. W. Bush to lead U.S. troops into

Kuwait and force the Iraqi troops to leave.

• foreign aid

• military

• treaty