Core Knowledge 6 - The Enlightenment B

Which of the following ideas is associated with Thomas Hobbs?

• life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

• tabula rasa

• the need for a strong government

In a hypothetical scenario, imagine a society where chaos and disorder are rampant. In such a situation, what would Hobbs consider most important to establish a strong society?

• Implementing strict law and order

• Ensuring human rights are respected

• Promoting exploration and discovery

What did John Locke consider a government's most important duty?

• to expand the nation's borders

• to avoid war and promote peace

• to protect the natural rights of citizens

Imagine Voltaire was a modern-day blogger. Why would he choose to blog under a pseudonym? (fake name)

• He could face legal consequences for criticizing the French government.

• He doubts that people would read his blog if they knew he was the author.

• He feels embarrassed about his views and ideas.

During the time of Locke and Hobbes, what significant event was happening in English history?

• The rise of the British Empire

• The political conflicts between the monarchy and Parliament

• The establishment of total democracy

How did John Locke feel about England's Glorious Revolution?

• He was against it because it gave too much power to the monarch.

• He supported it because it created a stronger Parliament and a bill or rights.

• He opposed any form of rebellion.

John Locke's ideas were considered radical because he

• said that people had the right to overthrow a bad government

• was a friend and tutor to King Charles II.

• had ideas that differed from those of Thomas Hobbes.

Imagine you are reading Montequieu's The Persian Letters. What was his main objective in writing this book?

• to foster a bond of friendship between Persia and France.

• to ignite a revolution in Paris.

• to critique the French government and societal norms.

Which of the following did Voltaire most value?

• an orderly society with strictly enforced laws.

• the freedom to express one's opinion.

• living according to the religious teachings of the Church.

Which of Montesquieu's ideas greatly influenced the organization of the U.S. government, as outlined in the Constitution?

• A separation of powers will keep any one branch or government from becoming too strong.

• The use of reason helps people understand the world.

• A government need strict laws to keep people in order.