Unit 8 Test

A student makes a cross-section clay model to represent the internal structure of a volcano that leads to the formation of two rocks (X and Y). The student records the processes that affect the type of rock that is formed in a table.

• 1 only

• 2 only

• 1 and 3

• 2 and 3

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

The image shows the rock cycle and the associated process leading to the formation of 2 kinds of rocks labeled rock 1 and rock 2.

What are the types of rocks formed?

• Rock 1 is intrusive igneous, rock 2 is an extrusive sedimentary.

• Rock 1 is extrusive igneous, rock 2 is an intrusive sedimentary.

• Rock 1 is intrusive sedimentary, rock 2 is an extrusive sedimentary.

• Rock 1 is intrusive igneous, rock 2 is an extrusive igneous.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which section of rock is made of minteral crystals that cooled from magma?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Which rock was formed from exposure to extreme heat and pressure?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Rock type K was formed by deposition and cementation of weathered minerals. This rock then experienced significant heat and pressure to form rock type L, which subsequently melted and cooled slowly to form rock type M.

What is the identity of rock type M?

• extrusive igneous

• intrusive igneous

• metamorphic

• sedimentary

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

A student lists three processes that occur to a rock.

Assuming the rock finishes a fourth process of melting and slow cooling, what are the classifications of the rock after the first and fourth processes?

• 1: metamorphic; 4: sedimentary

• 1: metamorphic; 4: intrusive igneous

• 1: intrusive igneous; 4: sedimentary

• 1: intrusive igneous; 4: metamorphic

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

The image shows layers of sedimentary rocks with igneous intrusions.

Which option correctly orders the layers from the oldest to the youngest?

• 1,2,3,4

• 1,2,4,3

• 3,4,2,1

• 4,3,2,1

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

A student examines a cross section of an area with a rock layer labeled X.

Which is the best description of rock layer X?

• It is an igneous rock layer that is older than the sedimentary rock around it.

• It is an igneous rock layer that is younger than the sedimentary rock around it.

• It is a sedimentary rock layer that is older than the igneous rock around it.

• It is a sedimentary rock layer that is younger than the igneous rock around it.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Which table accurately represents the cause and effect relationship between each of the two processes?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Examine the diagram of locations where rocks form (W, X, Y, and Z) and the processes that occur at each location. At which location(s) would igneous rocks most likely form?

• W, X, and Y

• W and Z

• X, Y, Z

• W Only

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2