Ch. 15- Change over time test

Who established that all species of life descended over time from common ancestors?

• Albert Einstein

• Gregor Mendel

• Charles Darwin

• Robert Hooke

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

_______ are unique traits developed by organisms to help them survive, thrive, and reproduce in their particular environment.

• cells

• mutations

• chromosomes

• adaptations

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Natural selection is defined as

• the changes in the characteristics within a population that lead to survival.

• the process by which humans select the most desirable organisms in a population.

• the changes that occur in a population that do not affect survival.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Some organisms have favorable traits that are well-suited to their environments. Organisms with this advantage are more likely to thrive, reproduce, and pass their traits to future generations than organisms without favorable traits. This process is known as

• genetic engineering

• natural selection

• selective breeding

• artificial selection

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

How long does it take for a species to change?

• A few years

• Hours

• A very long time

• A month or two

Which of the following is an example of natural selection?

• Cricket frogs prefer to sleep during the day, while red-eyed tree frogs prefer to sleep during the night.

• Pesticides are sprayed in a field, resulting in an increase in crop growth and a decrease in insect population.

• Rabbits with a mutation for longer, thicker fur survive an unusually cold winter, while many normal rabbits do not survive.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

An inherited trait that makes an individual different from other members of its species is called (can be good or bad) --

• an adaptation
• a variation
• species
• natural selection

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Which structure is homologous to the human arm?

• fish's gill
• bird's bill
• insect's wing
• bat's wing

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Studying relationships between organisms by comparing their embryos

• adaptation
• variation
• embryology

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

Overproduction, variation, survival, and inheritance are the four parts of

• evolution
• molecular biology
• natural selection

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4