Quiz about Cell Structure and Function Review

Question 1

surrounds the cell; controls what enters/leaves cell; maintains homeostasis

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

vacuole

Answer

cell wall

Answer

lysosome

Question 2

suspends organelles in the cell

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Answer

ribosomes

Question 3

control the cell's activities; contains the cell's DNA

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

golgi body

Question 4

breaks down food to release energy

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

lysosomes

Answer

vacuole

Question 5

moves substances within a cell (pipe like structures)

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

vacuole

Question 6

makes proteins

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

nucleus

Answer

lysosomes

Answer

vacuole

Question 7

changes and packages cell products

Accepted Answer

golgi body

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell wall

Answer

vacuole

Question 8

contains enzymes (proteins that speed up digestion and chemical reactions0

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Answer

ribosome

Answer

nucleus

Answer

golgi body

Question 9

holds materials like water and is very large in a plant cell

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

nucleus

Answer

golgi body

Answer

chloroplast

Question 10

ONLY found in plant cells

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

lysosome

Question 11

cells that contain a true nucleus

Accepted Answer

eukaryotes

Answer

prokaryotes

Answer

carbohydrate

Answer

plant cells

Question 12

I am the control center of the cell and house the DNA. Who am I?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Question 13

Using this image, what organelle is N?

Accepted Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Centrioles

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Question 14

Using this image, what organelle is C?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Large Cell Vacuole

Question 15

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?

Accepted Answer

Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.

Answer

There is no difference.

Answer

Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.

Answer

What type of injuries the Doctors treat.

Question 16

What do plant cells have that animal cells do not?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplasts and cell walls

Answer

Phospholipid and bi-layer

Answer

Mitochondria and flagella

Answer

cell wall and cell membrane

Question 17

Which of these would you not find in an animal cell?

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosome

Question 18

Identify letter K.

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

golgi apparatus

Question 19

Identify letter I.

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell wall

Question 20

Identify letter H.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

golgi complex

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 21

Identify letter B.

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

cell wall

Answer

vacuole

Question 22

Identify letter G.

Accepted Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

ribosome

Answer

cell wall

Answer

ER

Question 23

Which organelle produced the "solar" power in plants, also called photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Vacuole

Question 24

Which organelle "packages" needed chemicals for the cell?

Accepted Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Lisosome

Answer

Vesticle

Question 25

This scientist concluded that animals and, in fact, all living things are made of cells:

Accepted Answer

Schwann

Answer

Hooke

Answer

Leeunwenhoek

Answer

Schleiden

Question 26

This scientist was the first to identify cells and name them:

Accepted Answer

Hooke

Answer

Leeunwenhoek

Answer

Schleiden

Answer

Virchow

Question 27

This scientist proposed that all cells come from other cells:

Accepted Answer

Virchow

Answer

Leeunwenhoek

Answer

Schleiden

Answer

Schwann

Question 28

This scientist concluded that plants are made of cells:

Accepted Answer

Schleiden

Answer

Virchow

Answer

Schwann

Answer

Leeunwenhoek

Question 29

This scientist observed live cells and observed greater detail:

Accepted Answer

Leeunwenhoek

Answer

Hooke

Answer

Virchow

Answer

Schwann

Question 30

All organisms are made of:

Accepted Answer

cells

Answer

organelles

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

DNA

Question 31

All existing cells are produced by other

Accepted Answer

living cells

Answer

dead cells

Answer

atom cells

Answer

animal cells

Question 32

This is the most basic unit of life

Accepted Answer

cell

Answer

atom

Answer

nucleus

Answer

DNA

Question 33

Cells come only from what?

Accepted Answer

existing cells

Answer

nucleus

Answer

fission

Answer

budding

Question 34

Who looked at cork and named the cell?

Accepted Answer

Robert Hooke

Answer

Van Leeuwenhoek

Answer

Robert Brown

Answer

Francesco Redi

Question 35

The Cell Theory states...

Accepted Answer

cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms

Answer

atoms create all matter

Answer

living things evolve

Answer

the cell is the backbone of all matter

Question 36

"All animals are made of cells". This fact was discovered by...

Accepted Answer

Theodor Schwann

Answer

Matthias Schleiden

Answer

Robert Hooke

Answer

Rudolf Virchow

Question 37

Which of the following scientists contributed to the cell theory?

Accepted Answer

Matthais Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow

Answer

Rudolf Virchow, Robert Hooke, Anton van Leuwenhoek

Answer

Robert Hooke, Theodor Schwann, Anton von Leuwenhoek

Answer

Theodor Schwann, Matthais Schleiden, Robert HookeOption 4 (optional)

Question 38

The invention of the microscope made it possible for people to discover and learn about

Accepted Answer

Cells

Answer

Plants

Answer

Skin

Answer

Animals

Question 39

What are the two types of cell transport?

Accepted Answer

Passive and Active

Answer

Active and Facilitated

Answer

Passive and Facilitated

Answer

None of the above

Question 40

The amount of particles in a given space.

Accepted Answer

concentration

Answer

diffusion

Answer

permeable

Answer

active transport

Question 41

When the concentration of particles inside of a cell is the same as the concentration of particles outside of the cell.

Accepted Answer

equilibrium

Answer

active transport

Answer

concentration

Answer

diffusion

Question 42

The process where only water is allowed to pass through the cell membrane from a high to low concentration.

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Answer

meiosis

Answer

respiration

Answer

diffusion

Question 43

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Accepted Answer

Diffusion

Answer

Osmosis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Active Transport

Question 44

Cells use energy to move materials across a membrane (low to high concentration).

Accepted Answer

Active transport

Answer

Passive transport

Answer

Diffusion

Answer

Osmosis

Question 45

Cells transport material across a cell membrane without using energy (high to low concentration)

Accepted Answer

Passive transport

Answer

Concentration

Answer

Endocytosis

Answer

Active Transport

Question 46

Cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it (for large particles)

Accepted Answer

Endocytosis

Answer

Exocytosis

Answer

Permeable

Answer

In high concentration

Question 47

Particles are removed from a cell (pushed out).

Accepted Answer

Exocytosis

Answer

Endocytosis

Answer

Permeable

Answer

In high concentration

Question 48

A cell membrane has pores that allow certain materials to pass through. This is a type of cell membrane.

Accepted Answer

Permeable

Answer

In high concentration

Answer

At equilibrium

Answer

In low concentration

Cell Structure and Function Review

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